In this episode, we take a fascinating journey into the world of obscure Psych and Hard Rock from the 1970’s with the “Brown Acid” series. Brown Acid is not just a collection of music; it represents a moment in time, a period that falls between the peace and love of the hippie era and the aggressive sounds of punk rock– a vital documentation of a lost chapter in American music history. In this episode, you’ll be treated to a selection of tracks from the series, showcasing the eclectic and often wild sounds that characterize the Brown Acid compilations.

This unique series has been a labor of love for its creators, Daniel Hall and Lance Barresi, who have dedicated over ten years to unearthing rare tracks from the late ’60’s & ’70’s that have long faded into obscurity. As the 20th volume of the Brown Acid series has just been released, we take this occasion to explore the entire series and highlight some of Lance & Daniel’s favorite tracks.

Explore & purchase the Brown Acid series here:
https://ridingeasyrecs.com

And check out the Permanent Records releases here:
https://permanentrecordsla.com

Here are the songs features in this episode:

Zeke – “Box” (Intro track) (Brown Acid Volume 1)
Josefus – “Hard Luck” (Vol 1)
Glass Sun – “Silence Of The Morning” (Vol 2)
Factory – “Time Machine” (Vol 3)
Summit – “The Darkness” (Vol 7)
Attack – “School Daze” (Vol 8)
Stonewall – “Outer Spaced” (Vol 9)
Gary Del Vecchio – “Buzzin'” (Vol 13)
Raven – “Raven Mad Jam” (Vol 14)
White Lightning – “Under Screaming Double Eagle” (Vol 15)
Brotherhood Of Peace – “Feel The Heat (In The Driver’s Seat)” (Vol 16)
Parchment Farm – “Songs Of The Dead” (Vol 18)
Banana Bros – “Suck You In” (Vol 20)
Luke & The Apostles “Not Far Off” (Outro track) (Vol 8)

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome to the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast on the Pantheon Podcast Network. I’m your host, Brad Page.

Chip Monck (Woodstock): Uh, to get back to the, uh, the warning that I’ve received, you may take it with however many grains of salt you wish that the brown acid that is circulating around us is not specifically too good. Uh, it suggested that you do stay away from that. Of course, it’s your own trip, so be my guest. But, uh, please be advised that there is a warning on that one.

Okay, on this episode, we’re going to explore the Brown Acid. Don’t worry about it– the Brown Acid I’m talking about is a series of compilation albums of some of the most obscure psych and hard rock bands from the 1970’s. If you’ve listened to this show for a while, then you know that I love psychedelic garage rock from the 1960’s, but I’ve also got a soft spot for 1970’s hard rock. And the “Brown Acid” series collects some of the hardest-to-find, most collectible records from that period.

These were not bands where the members went on to find fame and fortune later; these are bands that managed to put out a single, or maybe one album, but never made it beyond that and faded into obscurity.

But these records are wild and untamed, and there’s some magic in that. And I love this Brown Acid series. I’ve been thinking about doing a show on Brown Acid, and just this past month, they released their 20th volume in this series– 20 albums full of the rarest, forgotten hard rock that you’ll ever hear. “Brown Acid: The 20th Trip” is available now on CD, vinyl or digital if you want to stream it.

So, I thought there’s no better time than right now to shine a light on this great series. And rather than just talk about it myself, I figured I’d invite the two guys responsible for this series to join me on this episode. Lance Barresi, from the Permanent Records store in LA, one of the most knowledgeable people in the world on this music, and Daniel Hall, owner of Riding Easy Records, the label that has released all 20 editions of Brown Acid. They both graciously accepted my offer to come on and tell the stories behind this music in the Brown Acid series. Buckle up, because this episode, it’s a long one. But I had a great time talking with these guys, so let’s go!

BRAD PAGE:: It is my great pleasure to be joined by Daniel Hall and Lance Barresi to talk about the “Brown Acid” series on the occasion of their 20th album release. Let’s start first, Daniel, by telling everyone what exactly is Brown Acid all about?

DANIEL HALL: People ask me all the time, and my go to easy definition is it’s post-hippie, pre-punk, it’s in that sort of like, no man’s land time period where, you know, peace and love is over. There’s bad acid going around at Woodstock; people are getting stabbed at Altamont; You know, it is a social, cultural change, and the music is getting more aggressive and louder. But it’s not quite heavy metal, it’s not quite punk rock. It’s just that sort of, you know, sweet spot in the middle. So, for those of you who may not be familiar, that is kind of the really quick definition of what it is. And most of it’s in America.

BRAD: You guys are doing a really great job of chronicling this lost period of American hard rock. For someone like me who grew up in the 70’s, these were the kinds of bands that your older brother played in when you were in high school. And they scraped together just enough money to put out one 45, and then that was it. Then it disappeared. But you guys have brought this stuff back. Lance, tell me how Brown Acid came to be; what’s the story behind the series?

LANCE BARRESI: Yeah, our series started a little over 10 years ago now, believe it or not, back in 2015, Daniel and I got together and decided to give this thing a whirl. And it all kind of culminated from, you know, me having a record store, Permanent Records. I’ve been the owner of permanent since 2006. And, long story short, anytime I would find an interesting record, especially a private pressing, whether it be a 45 or an LP, I would track the artists down to see if they had any stock copies left of the original pressing. So I was already in the habit of doing that. And then sometime in like, 2014 or something like that, I started a weekly DJ night with Ty Segal. And we were spinning mostly late 60’s and early 70’s hard rock and heavy psych and stuff like that. But as he stepped away from the DJ nnight to start touring more heavily– his career was really on an upward trajectory around that time– I took over the DJ night, and that put a lot of pressure on me to bring fresh material every Wednesday night from 10pm to 2am to keep myself entertained and not just constantly come back with the same stuff. So, I started digging deeper. So I very quickly amassed a pretty massive quantity of late 60s and early 70s hard rock, heavy psych and proto metal 45’s. And so through trying to acquire these 45’s, I was striking out finding them on Discogs and eBay and all the other usual suspects online. These records are generally not available in record stores, or even at record fairs– even the biggest one on the planet in the Netherlands, you’ll find very few of the kinds of records that we comp on the Brown Acid series. So, my last resort was to track down the members of the bands to see if they had any copies of the records left in their attic, basement, closet, what have you. And so I started inadvertently just amassing a big list of contacts of the artists behind these records.

DANIEL: When Lance’s DJ night was happening, I don’t even remember what the 45 was, but I was like, “Dude, this is sick”. And you’re like, “Oh, I have some of that at the shop. You should come by next time, remind me”. And he had a lot of 45’s. And I was like, “Dude, how do you have like so many copies of this?” And then he told me how he had gotten them and he had reached out and whatever. And I was like, wait a second, you know how to get a hold of all these guys? And that was like the beginning of sort of like, we gotta do something with that, man. So yeah, yeah.

LANCE: And so I, in addition to doing the DJ Night, I also at some point decided to start bringing a tape deck. So I was recording all of my sets and the sets of my guest DJs. And at some point, somebody saw the tapes and they were like, “Hey dude, you should sell these at the shop”. And I was like, “I, uh, don’t think I can do that legally. I don’t feel quite right about it”. But that got my gears turning. Like, hey, I think it would be pretty good idea to do a compilation series, or at least a compilation, just one of some of the records that I was playing. And then right around that same time, Daniel came into the shop, I mentioned the idea, the concept, and he was like, “Send me a playlist. Send me a mix and I’ll check it out.” And the rest is history.

DANIEL: You know, obviously, we’re all privy to the Black Sabbath and Zeppelins and Deep Purple and Hendrix and, you know, some of the greatest records ever recorded. But what blew me away was like, How did I miss– how did all of us miss… I mean, not just me, but, like, all of us missed all of this stuff that happened around that time. And, you know, even going back and talking to people who were around at that time and very much in the mix, and people who you would kind of expect to know, and they’re like, “Guys, I get a Brown Acid record, I might know one song of the 10 that are on there”. Like, “I’m always getting schooled”. So that was the biggest mind-blowing thing for me. And when Lance and I started talking about how it was going to be, I don’t think either of us really understood how deep it would go. But we, I don’t think we would have thought that we would hit 20 and still kept it strong through 10 years, but here we are.

BRAD: So the other thing that I love that you guys do, you don’t just seek out the artists, but you’re actually paying these guys, right? I mean, you’re giving them the licensing and royalty, Probably seeing more money now for these records than they did 50 years ago when they were actually released.

DANIEL: Yeah. For many, this is the only time that they ever got paid for their music was through the Brown Acid comps. And, um, yeah, we shell out a couple hundred checks every six months. And I get a lot of text messages and email saying, “I got the check. Thank you so much! I can’t believe you guys keep sending these.” So that is one of the fulfilling things.

LANCE: The other thing is that I think a lot of people, when we’re talking about music history in general, people tend to forget that the trajectory, and the way things have gone historically with musical styles, is that it’s been a continuum since Day One, right? So we didn’t just have The Beatles and garage rock, and then jump forward to punk and metal with nothing happening in between that. If you just go back and listen to, especially some pop records, of course, and there are a lot of major label records that have the same vibe that Brown Acid has. But also, even if you just listen to classic rock radio, you go back and you’re like, all right, well, this track’s from 1972. And this gets us to 1974 pretty easily. Before you know it, you’re in 1976 and you’re like “this is almost punk rock”, but nobody has actually codified it or put a label on that, as Daniel said, “no man’s land of music” that kind of slipped through the cracks, and isn’t easily defined as “garage rock” or “punk” or “metal”. It is Brown Acid, and it is these things that are in between there. And unfortunately, hard rock doesn’t exactly describe this music perfectly, because a lot of people, when you say “hard rock”, they think Guns N Roses or Aerosmith or something and that’s not necessarily incorrect, but hard rock is just like a little too big of an umbrella, little too broad.

DANIEL: Yeah, exactly.

LANCE: So yeah, it’s been our mission to kind of like put these particular records, and these tracks into a context that makes it easier for people to understand the history.

BRAD: Well, I think we’ve talked about it as best we could; let’s listen to some of this stuff. I asked you guys to pick– I know this was a real “Sophie’s Choice”, but I asked you to whittle down 20 albums worth of material into about a dozen songs. Some of your favorites. So, let’s get started. Where do you want to start? You want to pick something off the very first volume to play a little bit of first?

LANCE: Yeah, sure. So Josephus is a band from Texas, from Houston, and they released two LPs back in the day. They self-released the “Dead Man” album, which is just an absolute stunner of a hard rock. People call it “Psych”, and maybe it has some psychedelic elements, but it is a straight early 70’s hard rock and thoroughly Proto-Metal LP. And I mean that in terms of the sonic vibe of the music, but also the album cover is absolutely frightening; there’s just a stark kind of sepia tone skull just blasted on the front of the album cover. It’s got a really kind of dangerous looking font also. So this record just jumps out of the bins at you if you’re lucky enough to find one. It would just slap you in the face as something you absolutely need to hear. And Josephus went on shortly thereafter to release a self-titled album on mainstream records. And unfortunately, that didn’t do much for the band and they ended up splitting up. In addition to those LPs, Josephus released two singles on their own Hookah Records imprint, and then one single promo single off of the Mainstream Records LP. And “Hard Luck” was one of the singles that they put out way after the fact. “Hard Luck” didn’t actually even come out until 1979. So, we’re talking about, like almost a decade between when the “Dead Man” LP and the self-titled record came out, and the two singles that they released much, much later. But the vibe is still, you know, right in line with the time period that we’re generally focusing on, going up to 1974. Even though this record was released in 79, it very much sounds like an early to mid-70-s affair to me.

BRAD: Okay, well, let’s hear Josephus and “Hard Luck”.

LANCE: And uh, low and behold, after Hard Luck got comped on Brown Acid, it was covered and… Tanya Tucker did the.

DANIEL: Tanya Tucker did the cover. And she was actually nominated for a Grammy that year for her full album. I don’t think she won, but nonetheless, Tanya Tucker, the famous country singer and dude, I mean, she performed the song on Oprah and stuff like that. So anyways, that’s a nice little tidbit, but it just kind of goes to show how broad this stuff really can go. You know what I mean?

BRAD: Right.

LANCE: There is, uh, an official music video of Tanya Tucker doing “Hard Luck”, which is amazing.

DANIEL: Absolutely. Yeah.

BRAD: All right, so let’s take a look at something from the second volume of Brown Acid. You picked a track by a band called Glass Sun. Tell me about these guys.

LANCE: Yeah. “Silence of the Morning” is kind of the quintessential heavy psych jam. This particular track is just absolutely stunning. It’s everything you want out of a heavy psych jam. The band was from Detroit. They released this 45 back in the day. They did put out a second single called “Stick Over Me”, which is good as well. This is a perfect example of exactly the kind of Heavy Psych that we’re trying to comp on Brown Acid. Not all the songs on Brown Acid get into this kind of heavy psych zone; a lot of them are more straightforward hard rock. But God Damn, this track is just absolutely incredible, acid-soaked psychedelic rock. I don’t know what more to say about it. You kind of have to hear it to believe how amazing it is.

DANIEL: The whole thing pretty much a masterpiece. It’s like it really is a quintessential Brown Acid track. So…

BRAD: All right, let’s hear a little bit of Glass Sun and “Silence of the Morning”.

BRADe: Glass Sun and “Silence of the Morning”. Great fuzz guitar on that one. I love that.

LANCE: Yeah, there’s fuzz guitar abound on the serieseries that’s kind of, one of the…

BRAD: It’s the staple, right? Yeah, fuzz guitar; you know, little rough vocals, but it’s all in the charm of these records. I don’t know “charm” is necessarily appropriate word…

DANIEL: That’s charming.

BRAD: Yeah, I dig it. I love this stuff. All right, what do we got up next?

DANIEL: Factory “Time Machine”.

LANCE: Factory “Time Machine”. This is another, just absolutely mind blowing track by a band that put out one 45 and then ceased to exist. I feel so lucky to have been able to track these guys down, because the band lives in the UK now, and they also, they’re American guys, if I remember right, I haven’t talked to Tony and Andy Kunta from Factory in a long time. But they released this single in 1971 and they did, like many bands of the day in the UK, an edition of 99 copies. I think the reason behind that was for tax purposes; I think if you released a record during a certain time period in the UK, it was considered a promotional thing only, so you didn’t have to pay taxes or whatever. It wasn’t dealt with the same way by the government. And yeah, both songs on this single are stunning. “Time Machine” is like the more Sabbathy heavy jam on the 45.

BRAD: I was getting some, like, Grand Funk Railroad vibes a little bit– until the vocals come in and he goes to a whole other place with the vocals on this track.

LANCE: There’s a wild vibrato going on with this that you’re just like, you can’t believe happened. You know, and that’s kind of one of the most wonderful part about parts about these bands self-releasing this material, is that they were not inhibited by a record producer or a label A&R person, for the most part. They went into the studio, paid for their own time, and got to make all their own creative decisions, for better or worse.

BRAD: Right.

LANCE: This is unencumbered artistic freedom, which I absolutely love. And maybe in some cases these tracks would have had a better shot at commercial appeal if they had been more well produced or more professionally produced. But I enjoy the vibe of them as they are. And you know, a lot of the guys that we talk to, when we’re licensing this material, they ask if they want us to, they’ll want to re-record the song, or they’ll want to remix it or change it in one way or another. And we always say, “No, thank you. We like these songs as they are. Let’s re-release the original version and keep it as it was”. Because that’s the way it was meant to be in the first place.

BRAD: Right. It keeps it from being generic, because it’s so specific, you know, the amateur-ness of it in some cases…not always, but in plenty of cases. But that’s all part of the charm.

DANIEL: It’s part of the charm.

BRAD: Yeah, exactly. What makes it work the way it works. Right.

DANIEL: And another thing that we also get to is like when we’re going to license a song and they’ll be like, “Wait, you want to do what? Like, dude, I recorded that when I was 17. Let me play you my new album. I’m so much better now”. And you’re like, “No, no, no, no, that’s, I’m sure it’s great, but this series focuses on this time period, and we’d love to check out your other stuff, but this is what we’re talking about”, right?

BRAD: Yeah, that’s a whole different animal. All right, well, let’s hear some of Factory and “Time Machine”, exactly as it sounded in 1971.

BRAD: Factory “Time Machine”. All right, I think the next track you guys got, you skipped ahead to the fifth edition of Brown Acid. You chose a song by a band called Captain Foam, “No Reason”. Tell me about Captain Foam.

LANCEE: Uh. Oh, you gotta love that, right? Just the name. “Captain Foam”.

BRAD: Some of these name are brilliant.

LANCE: Yeah, I love it. Yeah, I live for this stuff. So, we only had to skip ahead to the Fifth Trip here, in the interest of saving time. Otherwise, we’ll be here all day.

BRAD: Sure.

LANCE: Captain Foam is actually a solo project by a guy named Richard Bertram. He was from Canton, Ohio. And,yeah, he performed initially with another guy named Mike O’Brien as “Captain Foam and The Doctor”. But then he shortened the name of the group to just Captain Foam and release this 45, just the one 45, “No Reason”, backed with “Will There Ever Be a Time” in 1972, on Bold Records. And there are other records on this imprint, but it’s definitely a tiny little micro-label from Ohio. And he recorded in the Youngstown studio, Peppermint Productions recording studio. And we’ll get to that later– we talk a lot about Youngstown and a lot about Peppermint Recording Studios when we’re talking Brown Acid, because Youngstown was the Mecca. But Captain Foam, he was particularly hard to find because I was looking for him in Ohio, and believe it or not, Richard Bertram had an illustrious career in the tech world. And he now lives in a mansion in Malibu. And luckily, I was able, I don’t even remember how I was able to track him down, but I found him and we were able to license “No Reason”, which again, this is a quintessential Heavy Psych monster. And I got to meet him because he came out, he had…

DANIEL: A crazy, like a one-piece robe on. Like he had a whole vibe, dude. It was not like just some old rock dude showing up with like his jeans and a T-shirt. He came to play. I mean, he was pimped out. So it was pretty exciting to meet him.

BRAD: That’s great.

LANCE: He looked like an extra from the cantina scene in “Star Wars” or something. What is going on? You are from the future, dude. Holy…

DANIEL: I remember being there and Lance is like, “Bro, can you believe Captain Foam is in the building right now?” Like, so funny.

LANCE: Yeah, we got to talk with him about the band and the stories he was telling that now were absolutely unbelievable. That particular project was so successful for Richard that he, when he was out on tour with Captain Foam, had to mail U-Haul boxes full of cash back to Ohio while he was out on the road. I don’t know why you… I mean, I guess I do know why you don’t just take the cash and put it in the bank, but instead of depositing the cash from the shows, he was just taking the cash and mailing it in. U-Haul boxes back home. And also, you can see a photo online of him performing live. He told us all about his setup, which was just mind blowing. It’s literally him with a wall of full stacks behind him, like six to ten full stacks. And he’s got this massive lighting rig that kind of goes around the perimeter of the stage, and he’s in control of all the lights in the fog and everything, just with foot pedals on stage. And he created his own rhythm tracks, just with the guitar, and loop them over and over for the live show. So you can see in that photo that he’s on stage by himself. And there’s no drummer on stage with him in these photos. And you can hear the drums obviously on the 45, but live, he was doing all this stuff himself. And it was hugely– well, it was moderately successful. He was playing very sizable venues at the time, and it was like kind of a big deal. And then, you know, he ended up being a session musician. And I think he started playing with a bunch of like legendary blues cats and he moved out to the west coast and ,you know, ended up doing well doing that. Gave up Captain Foam and then ended up becoming very successful doing other things.

BRAD: Captain Foam, “No Reason”. So, you guys have talked a little bit already about tracking down all of these band members. How difficult is that? I imagine that’s got to be a slog in probably 90% of these cases. Is that true or…? I would imagine it’s not easy.

LANCE: It’s rarely easy. But luckily, like I mentioned before, we had a little bit of a jump-start because I had already reached out to a lot of folks in an effort to acquire copies of these 45’s. So that helped. And then I just, I’m extremely motivated, and excited about this kind of stuff. So I’m always using whatever spare time I have, between running the Permanent Records roadhouse and acquiring as many used records as I can for our store, to spend as much of my other time tracking these guys down because, A: we want to license these tracks for Brown Acid; B: I would love to purchase copies of the record for the store and my personal collection if I don’t have them already. And C: getting to hear these guys stories is absolutely amazing. Yeah, you know, you sometimes the story behind the record is even better than the song.

BRAD: Right.

LANCE: But yeah, I mean, not only is it difficult to find some of these guys, because a lot of time has passed; you know, we’re dealing with records now that are, in some cases, more than 60 years old, you know, and, nfortunately, a lot of the guys that were in these bands are getting up there in age, or have already passed on.

BRAd: Yeah.

DANIEL: And also, when we do finally get a hold of them, most of these people came up at a time when the record business was pretty predatory, and artists were getting taken advantage of and getting just completely hosed. So there’s already this sort of built-in distrust of a record label coming to them.

BRAD: Sure.

DANIEL: But the one thing that we have is our word and our track record. And, you know, we can show them our body of work, especially at this point. It’s sort of an institution at this point.

BRAD: Have you ever had someone just flat give you a No?

DANIEL: Yeah, absolutely. Yeah.

BRAD: Is that heartbreaking, when you’ve chased the record down and you really want to get it on the series?

DANIEL: No, Lance. Just keeps hitting them up every three months until they say yes.

BRAD: So you just wear them down.

LANCE: That’s not actually true. I only do that if someone says, “I’m not interested right now”.

DANIEL: Right, right, right.

LANCE: But yes, we have been told a handful of times; it’s rare, but more often than not, if someone’s saying hard No, “please don’t contact me again about this”, it’s usually because they want nothing to do with that era of their life anymore. And that’s completely fair for a couple of reasons, because first and foremost, you got to remember these guys were in these bands and they put a lot of effort into making these records, right? And for the most part, they were not successful.

BRAD: It can be painful. Sure.

LANCE: Yeah. And who knows what kind of other, uh, bad blood there might have been between any given band member and their other bandmates. You know, a lot of bands break up because, you know, a guy sleeps with other guys ‘wife, or sister or whatever, and it gets ugly. And I know a lot of people in contemporary bands that don’t talk to each other anymore. And for these guys, what’s the point of dredging up a whole lot of history and bad memories for what amounts to not a whole lot of money at the end of the day? You know, this is the labor of love for everybody involved, and we understand that. We’re not offering these guys million-dollar checks. And as Daniel has said in the past, “Nobody’s driving a Lamborghini around here”. You know, another time the guy said, “I’m a Christian now, and I don’t want to have anything to do with that part of my life where I was doing psychedelic drugs”.

DANIEL: And, yeah, he didn’t like the name of the compilation series, he didn’t like the artwork that was part of the compilation series. And we’re like, okay, well, we can’t really. We can’t argue with you there. So…

BRAD: Yep.

LANCE: And we say thanks and respectfully leave them alone.

BRAD: All right, the next track you guys picked was from a band called Summit, a track called “The Darkness”. This one kicks off with some textbook Echoplex oscillation. You had me from the word go on this one. Let’s talk about this track.

LANCE: Yeah, this is one of my favorites on the series for a couple of reasons; the intro and the outro make it really fun to DJ. And Summit are from Missouri, and that’s where I’m from. And there’s not a whole lot of these kinds of records from my home state, unfortunately. Just a handful. But anyway, yeah, “The Darkness” is about the most appropriately-named track on the series. This is a very, very dark, foreboding psych track. And I love the fact that this was recorded in rural Missouri, in Clinton, Missouri, which is a small town about an hour and a half southeast of Kansas City. And these guys– talk about dedication to their craft– these guys used to have to take a bus ride to rehearse, an hour or so away from their home, to go to a barn out in the middle of nowhere to rehearse. And they did that. You know, that’s dedication, and that’s how you come up with some of the special magic that’s on these tracks.

BRAD: All right, let’s listen to a little bit of Summit and “The Darkness”.

BRAD: “The Darkness” by Summit. The next track you selected was one of my favorites, too. A band called Attack, and the song “School Daze” with a Z–, D, A, Z, E. Tell me a little bit about this one.

LANCE: Yeah, Fans of the Detroit sound, you know, from the late 60s and early 70s, will immediately recognize the MC5 influence on “School Daze”. These guys were absolutely amazing. They’re from St. Clair Shores, Michigan, just outside of Detroit. And the fact that these guys did not get signed to Electra around the same time is just a tragedy. This band should be a household name. The Production on this 45 is just as good as the early MC5 singles. stooges up, too.

DANIEL: Or The Stooges, too, I mean, it’s, like, right in line with what was going on at that time, for sure.

LANCE: Totally. Both sides of the 45 are killer. And it’s one of the rarest ones on the series, too. I’m looking at the stats on Discogs right now. There are no copies available for sale; 319 people want this, only 20 people have it, and it has sold for as much as $1,000. I wouldn’t be surprised if it went for three times as much the next time it comes up for sale.

BRAD: A great riff. I love the drums on this one too. This is a band called Attack with “School Daze”.

BRAD: That was Attack with “School Daze”. All right, what do we got up next?

LANCE: This one is near and dear to me. Aand this one is, maybe has one of the wildest stories behind it– I hope you have time for it, Brad.

Brad Page: Yeah. Let’s talk about Stonewall.

Brad Page: Oh, my goodness. So “Outer Spaced” is the track we included on Brown Acid. And that track is on a LP. It’s on an LP, self-titled LP that was technically released in 1976. But that’s only the beginning of the story. Stonewall were a legit band. They were based out of New York, and they had a career going, like, they were just getting rolling. They had a manager and they were about to kick things off. Well, they go into the studio, they record this LP and unfortunately there was a falling out between the guys in the band. They decided to split up. The recordings sit on the master tape, get put on a shelf and forgotten about. Everybody goes their separate ways. That was in 1972, I believe. So, in the mid-70’s, thanks to a loophole in the tax law, record labels took advantage and started releasing quote unquote “recordings” and then taking a loss on those, because they didn’t actually release them properly, they just said they did, and reported the loss for the write-off on their taxes.

DANIEL: That’s where the word “Tax Scam Labels” came from. There were a bunch of these labels that were really using tax scam labels to launder money, essentially.

LANCE: Yeah, exactly.

BRAD: That’s the record business for you.

LANCE: Yeah. As if Morris Levy needed more shadiness, right? He was able to form Tiger Lily Records to release a whole bunch of material that, lo and behold, took huge losses. Well, they only took huge losses because he reported that, he didn’t actually even release any of these records properly. And the Stonewall tape, for whatever reason, got pulled off the shelf and pressed the vinyl, probably only in an edition of 100 copies, maybe?  There’s only five known copies to exist of this particular record, right? They all say “For DJ Use only, Not For Sale” on the label. And the record was pressed, it was actually pressed, in some unknown quantity in 1976. The recordings from ‘72 released in 1976, quote unquote.  Well, this record exists somehow, some way, somewhere, unknown, until the mid-80’s when Paul Major, a guy who, well, he’s in Endless Boogie now and a legend in the record collecting world. He was trading records with traders and collectors and dealers all over the world. And they were sending each other boxes and sharing finds and stuff. And he got the Stonewall record in one of these trade boxes. He puts it on, he’s like, “Oh, that’s cool”, but he was way more into the outsider scene and like really, really crazy Psych records. And this thing didn’t immediately check a box for him. So, he offered it up for sale in his mail order catalog for 60 bucks. The mail order catalog goes out to all of the recipients– nobody bites on it. And one night, he decides to just go ahead and throw this record back on, revisit it. And it clicks and he’s like, “Oh my God, this is a monster. I’m keeping this”. It’s never gonna be offered up for sale again, you know?  So somehow, some way, I’m not sure if it was from Paul’s copy or otherwise, it gets bootlegged– it’s bootlegged on vinyl, it’s bootlegged on CD numerous times, over and over and over, bootlegged. And these bootlegs are on top of what the original pressing was, which was a bootleg– the band was never paid, ever, for the release of this record, until I came along in 2019, I think it was when I originally contacted the surviving member, Anthony Assalti, he’s the drummer from Stonewall. And I released the LP legitimately for the first time ever on Permanent Records. And that’s the first time Stonewall was ever paid for this recording they made in 1972. And they didn’t even know that the record had been pressed until sometime in the 90’s when they found bootlegs of it on eBay. So, truth is truly stranger than fiction in some of these cases. And Stonewall is one of the craziest stories of a legendary, epic rock and roll record from 1972 that could have, if it was handled better when it was originally recorded, it could have been up there with the best of the best of the era.

DANIEL: Absolutely. 100%. And we’re lucky enough to have one of the tracks on Brown Acid.

BRAD: Yeah, this was another one of my favorites. I love the groove on this one. Killer track. Let’s play a little bit of Stonewall and “Outer Spaced”.

BRAD: “Outer Spaced” by Stonewall. One of the things that I really love about this series– your design, the album cover art, the graphics. Who handles that? Who came up with that? Where do you find these photographs?

DANIEL: All the design work is done by Jeri Yoshizu, and she actually is the Creative Director for the Riding Easy Records label. So, she has a hand in every single cover design. And I’m glad that you mentioned that, because a lot of thought and work went into Brown Acid, and designing Brown Acid. All credit goes to Jeri Yoshizu, who has done an incredible job at helping us come up with the visual to sort of tell the story of what that is. And some of the photos are taken from old magazines, some of the photos are taken from film, some of the photos are photos that were given to us. And then we obviously take them and flip them and make them our own.

BRAD: I mean, these look like people that I went to high school with in the late 70’s and the very early 80’s. It brings me right back, just looking at those covers, just everything from the hair to the clothes.

LANCE: Yeah. We’ve literally had friends send us photos of their parents and we’re like, “Oh, wow, can we use this for Brown Acid?” Because they’re like, “Hey, I found this photo of my mom from 1970, and it looks like something you would use for the series”.

BRAD: Kudos to Jerry. Great work. I love it.

LANCE: Yeah, she works magic with not a lot of original source material to work with. And that’s an important thing to kind of note, too; Daniel mentioned that these bands generally don’t have any photos or flyers or ephemera from the era. A lot of them don’t even have an original copy of their own 45.

DANIEL: Yeah.

LANCE: You know, so forget about master tapes, a lot of these guys don’t even have a usable copy of the original vinyl record for us to use. So that’s been another element. We have to track down the record. If I don’t already have it, the hunt is on. Once we’ve licensed the track, to be able to release the material properly, because you can’t just take an MP3 off of YouTube or wherever else you might find it online, and just throw it on a vinyl record and have it sound as good as the rest of the material on there, you know?

BRAD: Right. Well, one of the artists on Brown Acid, you’ve been able to reissue a complete album of his work: Gary Del Vecchio.

DANIEL: That’s exactly right.

BRAD: Yep. I can buy copy right here.

DANIEL: All right, man! Yeah, Gary. Gary’s been great to work with. Obviously, the “Buzzin’” 7-inch came out.. . when did I come out? ‘73?

LANCE: 1970. It’s a pretty early one. And Gary was in high school when he recorded that one.

DANIEL: Yeah, another one in Youngstown, Ohio.

LANCE: Recorded at Peppermint Studios. And Gary has told me– I met up with him at Peppermint Studios last summer, actually, and went on a tour with Gary Rhamy and Anthony, the guys that, Gary’s the original one of the founders of the studio there. He’s been there since day one and he still records new music in there. They have a massive archive of tapes. It’s an amazing facility. And Gary Del Vecchio and I met up there last summer, and he told me that he would literally save his lunch money and as soon as he had enough, he would go talk to Gary Rhamy and record a new track in there, which is how the “Buzzin’” 45 initially was recorded. And all the other material that came out on the “Buzzin’” LP on Riding Easy as well.

DANIEL: And the “Buzzin’” LP was the first time that most of those songs ever saw any sort of wide or commercial release, the first time was two years ago. And basically it was all recorded from like 1970, 1976, I believe.

BRAD: What’s a great record. Let’s play a little bit of Gary Del Vecchio’s “Buzzin’”.

BRAD: Gary Del Vecchio “Buzzin’”. Okay, next up is Raven. Now, this is not the Raven, the heavy metal Raven from the 80’s. This is one guy, right? Raven is one guy.

LANCE: Correct.

Brad Page: Let’s talk about this record. Raven, and the track you chose was “Raven Mad Jam”, which is– I mean, it’s all there in the title.

LANCE: It is quite a mad jam, for sure.  You know, with just… this is a wasted, biker-rock LP called “Back to Ohio Blues”. It was originally released in 1975. Yeah, Raven was a free spirit. He’s no longer with us, unfortunately, but I’m in touch with his estate, and his brother-in-law told me that he grew up in Columbus. At some point, he kind of drifted off down to Florida, was just kind of hanging around with a biker gang and writing and recording songs. And then, back in 1975, he moves back to Ohio, hence the name of the LP—“Back to Ohio Blues”. He goes into the studio with a bunch of these songs that he had written and just jams them out with a bunch of other musicians. There are other musicians on the LP, obviously, but little is known about any of the guys that were in the studio at that time. I think there was just such a drug-fueled haze around the whole situation that they just went in there, ripped this thing out, and then kind of went their separate ways. Raven passed not that long ago, because he was behind the reissue that came out in 2007, where he changed up the album cover and put a contemporary photo of himself on the cover with an acoustic guitar, and he’s dressed all dapper. It is truly a unique, unhinged listening experience. And Raven just totally shreds all over this thing. This guy truly lived a  rock and roll lifestyle.

DANIEL: He embodied Brown Acid, OK?

LANCE: Definitely, yeah.

BRAD: Four minutes into it, you get a drum solo that lasts for a couple of minutes, I think. And then it ends with, like, an acoustic guitar, Jimmy Page-style workout. This song’s got it all folks! 

DANIEL: Right!

BRAD: Yeah, this is, it’s everything. This is a great track– it’s Raven and “Raven Mad Jam”.

BRAD: That’s ‘Raven with “Raven Mad Jam”. Next up, a band called White Lightning and a song called “Under Screaming Double Eagle”. What’s the story behind this one?

LANCE: So before White Lightning, Tom “Zippy” Kaplan was in a band called The Litter, a garage band called The Litter. He’s kind of like the main guy. And The Litter are well-known in the garage circuit; the LP’s,  “Distortions” and “$100 Fine” are both very well-known and expensive and collectible garage LP’s. And then they also put out an LP in ‘69 on Probe called “Emerge”. Well, after The Litter, Zippy and some of his other cohorts out of Minneapolis, they formed a band called White Lightning, and White Lightning released only one single back in the day, “Of Paupers and Poets”, backed with “William”. They originally released this on their own label Hexagon, which is the same label that I think “$100 Fine” came out on, but it also got picked up a year later and was released on Atco. So it did get released on a major label eventually, but that was pretty much it for White Lightning. But before they went on to release an album under a slightly different name– just Lightning– they recorded a bunch of other White Lightning material. So, once we got in touch with Zippy, we discovered all this other material and, yeah, we licensed it all. Not only did we license it, we acquired the master tape.

DANIEL: Yeah, White Lightning lives over here. Now, the record that we did reissue, we gave it a name, called “Thunderbolts of Fuzz”. And, for anybody who’s wondering what the reference to White Lightning is, that was actually, um, a strain of LSD that was going around at the time. So, it very much fits right into Brown Acid, yeah. But it’s definitely acid-soaked, heavy psychedelic rock and roll, for sure.

BRAD: White Lightning with “Under Screaming Double Eagle”.

BRAD: “Under Screaming Double Eagle” by White Lightning.  Let’s talk a little bit about Brotherhood Of Peace. You picked a track called “Feel the Heat”.

DANIEL: Yeah.

LANCE: Yeah, that’s a banger. And there are not a whole lot of Rock 45’s that have killer drum breaks like the one on “Feel The Heat in the Driver’s Seat”. But yeah, wow. Hip-hop producers should take note of this one, especially because they could flip this beat so easily.

DANIEL: Yeah, it’s a really funky track too.

BRAD: Yeah. This is my favorite– of the tracks you picked, this is my favorite one. I really like this one; Love the riff, great bass playing. Really well recorded bass too, which is something you don’t always get on a lot of these records. But it sounds very professional. Yeah, Great guitar solo, great vocals, nice harmonies, cool percussion at the end. It’s a great track.

DANIEL: Yeah. Kind of reminds me a little bit of David Bowie “Fame”, like the vibe and the feel of it. But yeah, you’re totally spot on there. It’s a groovy track from, Mount Airy, North Carolina. That’s where they’re from.

LANCE: Yeah. If David Bowie was from North Carolina and got into some Southern Rock, that might be what had come out of him, for sure in a different universe. And that’s kind of an important element of Brown Acid, too, Brad, is a lot of these tracks could have been hits in a different, an alternate universe. You know, any one of these bands. And Brotherhood Of Peace is a good example of one that was accessible enough, well recorded enough, catchy enough, to have broken through if they had had, if circumstances had been different, right? You know, it just goes to show you that it doesn’t just take talent to become massively famous and successful in the music industry; you have to be at the right place. Mount Airy, North Carolina was not the right place and at the right time. And you have to have a lot of stars align and be willing to play the game that the people who did become famous played to be able to get to where they got. Yeah, Brotherhood of Peace is such an underrated band. They released this single in ‘78, I think it was. But before that, they released an LP called “Cutting Loose” in 1976. And the single we chose for Brown Acid is not on the LP. And we chose that single because the entire LP got reissued on Riding Easy Records as well. It’s a really, really melodic, fun rock and roll record from 1976.

DANIEL: Yep.

BRAD: Yeah, I really love this one. So, let’s hear a little bit of Brotherhood Of Peace and “Feel the Heat in the Driver’s Seat”.

BRAD: Brotherhood Of Peace, “Feel The Heat in the Driver’s Seat”. The next one you picked was “Songs of the Dead” by Parchment Farm. This, to me, sounds like the Allman Brothers if they were punks.

DANIEL: That’s actually a really good description. I like that.

LANCE: Yeah, this his track is outstanding and has to be one of the heaviest tracks ever recorded from a band from Missouri, especially from this era. Parchment Farm recorded this material in the late 60’s, maybe into the early 70’s. I don’t remember the exact date, ‘72, I think. And they never released any of this stuff, which is just unbelievable, because it was fantastic material. Pretty well recorded.  Easily could have had “Songs Of The Dead” on a 45 at least. But it never saw the light of day. And the only reason Daniel and I know about it, and now the world at large, is because through trying to license– was it Osage Lute,or….

DANIEL: Yeah, it started with Osage Lute. And then we figured out that the same guys that were in Osage Lute were involved with another band out of Missouri called Back Jack. And we were dealing with the gentleman named Mike Lusher. But Mike said, “Hey, you know, there was nine of us that were in this incestuous sort of groups all over, and there’s this Parchment Farm thing. Have you guys heard the Parchment Farm stuff?” And when he sent the unreleased album over as MP3’s, Lance & I were like, “What the– How the hell did this thing never see the light of day?”

LANCE: Yeah, that was a mind-blowing find. Essentially, I had been looking for the Back Jack guys and I was striking out, and I went down the road of looking for the Osage Lute guys. And to have Mike Lusher respond almost immediately about Osage Lute, and then divulge almost immediately that they were related to another band that I was already trying to track down without success… and then tell us that there’s a Parchment Farm LP of completely unreleased material.

DANIEL: We didn’t even know what Parchment Farm was. He just said, there’s another project that happened around this time. And on top of that, Mike takes meticulous notes and has all kinds of stuff that, like, most bands never held onto. He even had Super 8 video of a rehearsal one day. He really came through with just a gold mine; you know, as we were saying, a lot of these guys don’t even have a copy of their record, let alone an old show flyer, a poster, or band photos that could be used for anything. And Mike just had all this stuff that was archived and in really good condition. And yeah, we took the tracks that they had and we had them remastered and run through some expensive gear. And like, that’s what the album is.

LANCE: And there’s other recordings that we’re still considering releasing from that core group of people. Just an unbelievable treasure trove. Thanks again to Mike Lusher for making it all possible and being such an amazing archivist.

BRAd: Yes, that’s such a great story. So great. Let’s hear a little bit of Parchment Farm “Songs of the Dead”.

BRAD: “Parchment Farm”, Songs of the Dead. All right, well, that brings us right up to today: the 20th volume of the Brown Acid series is out now. I just got my CD in the mail the other day. I own all of them on CD; I have a few of them on vinyl as well. But I love this series, it’s so great. Even up to Volume 20, you guys are still finding some fantastic material to put out. You wanted to spin up one track from the latest edition. This is by the Banana Bros, a song called “Suck You In”. What’s the story behind this one? This is probably my second favorite of the tracks that you guys picked.,I really love this one. But who are the Banana Brothers? Why are they called the Banana Brothers? And what exactly are they sucking in?

LANCE: That’s, uh, definitely a better question for the Banana Bros themselves. But I’m sucked in by this track. And the story behind it is absolutely unbelievable. Because, first of all, the Banana Bros “Johnny Banana” 45 does not exist on Discogs. There’s only one reference to the 45 existing on the Internet, and that’s on RateYourMusic.com com, which I don’t know who uses RateYourMusic.com– and no slight to them, but it’s not necessarily a huge resource. And so I have a copy of the “Johnny Banana” 45. My copy has “Johnny Banana” on both sides. So it does not even have the track “Suck You In” on it. However, the RateYourMusic listing does list that. And my girlfriend’s copy of the 45 has “Suck You In” on it. And because of Tara’s copy of this 45, we were able to include “Suck You In” on Brown Acid: The 20th Trip. They don’t know why some copies got pressed with “Suck You In” on it and some didn’t. Even though the center labels for my copy and Terra’s copy are exactly the same, and say they only have “Johnny Banana” on both sides, some of them got this track pressed into one of the sides– and thank goodness for that, right? Because “Johnny Banana” is an all right track, but this one is an absolute, just stunning.

BRAD: Yeah, this one’s great. It’s a really good recording. The drums sound great, which, again, is something you don’t always get on these records. Whoever recorded this one really knew how to record drums. Good guitar work, too. It’s a great vocal. Yeah, it’s a great track. And it’s another one of those ones you think “Only if”, right? This could have stood up to– it does stand up to plenty of other quote unquote, “professiona”l major label releases of the time.

LANCE: Absolutely. I couldn’t agree more. And, yeah, it’s not surprising that these guys were so good and were able to record this, because Buddy Sklar, one of the Banana Bros, was in a fairly well-known late 60’s garage psych group called The Hook. So he had plenty of experience in the music industries, a very accomplished musician. So, it’s fantastic that he continued on and recorded this 45 after his career in The Hook. And I don’t know if Daniel wants to divulge this information on this podcast or not, but I’ll just go ahead and say it and you can edit it out if it doesn’t work for this: we’ve licensed both of The Hook LPs for reissue on Riding Easy Records as well.

DANIEL: Yeah, that’s exciting. That’s a world exclusive.

BRAD: So when will those be coming?

DANIEL: We’ll get them up on digital probably this year. But physical, we have a little bit of a backlog.

BRAD: Awesome. Let’s hear a little bit of the Banana Bros “Suck You In”.

BRAD: And that’s the Banana Bros with “Suck You In”. All right, guys, well, that is the baker’s sozen that you decided to play. I’m sure we could go on and talk about a ton more tracks, there’s so much great stuff on there.  I can’t recommend this series highly enough. I discovered it– I wasn’t there from the beginning, I think I probably came in somewhere around on the 10th or the 12th album, and immediately went back and bought all the prior editions. I’ve bought every version that’s come out since, and I’ve loved every one of them. They are so much fun. If you’re a hardcore music fan, you gotta check some of this stuff out. What is the best way for people to explore these albums and purchase them? Should they do it from the Riding Easy website? Is that the best place to go?

DANIEL: Obviously it’s on all streaming platforms, so you can try it before you buy it, you know what I mean? But go in there and check it out. But we always recommend, if you’ve got a local shop, support your local store. Those are the stores that continue to sort of help spread the gospel. Obviously ridingeasyrecs.com has them, Permanent Records has them. Um, there’s a lot of different ways to get this, I think we still have maybe, like, three or four of the “Die Hard” versions of the 20th Trip that come with a book and some extra stuff and whatnot. But regardless, as long as you buy it, whether it’s digital on bandcamp, or you’re streaming it or whatever– or even if you don’t have any money, take a listen to it and share your favorites track on social media. Like, you don’t have to spend money to support small endeavors like that; sharing something on social media is great too, you know, and you might tip somebody off who will come out and buy a record. So, Brad, I just want to thank you so much for taking the time and having us, and the fact that you buy these things, it means a lot, it really does.

BRAD: Oh, it’s my total pleasure. The fact that you guys are keeping this music alive, you’re putting it out there… again, I can’t recommend it highly enough. Please go check it out. Lance Barresi from Permanent Records. Daniel Hall from Riding Easy, thank you so much for taking the time to come on the show and talk about this series and the 20th edition. Congratulations on making to 20. I’m sure there’ll be more coming. I’ll be in line for the next volume for sure. Thanks so much guys.

DANIEL: I appreciate it. Thank you Brad.

LANCE: Thank you for having us, Brad. And my website is permanentrecordsla.com, and if you’re intrigued by the Raven LP or the Stonewall LP, you can get those at permanentrecordsla.com .

BRAD: I will definitely be checking those out, so thanks for that. Thanks, guys. Hope we talk again somewhere down the line. But I really appreciate it, this has been a blast. I’ve loved every minute of this. Thank you so much.

DANIEL: Thanks Brad.

BRAD: There you go. Lance and Daniel, they were just great. I could have talked with them all day– we just scratched the surface here. I hope you enjoyed this as much as I did. Please check out the Brown Acid series, and their other releases, too. I’ll put the links in the show notes.

Come back and join me in two weeks when the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast returns with another new episode. All of our previous episodes can be found on your favorite podcast app or on our website, lovethatssongpodcast.com.

On behalf of everyone on the Pantheon Podcast network, I thank you for listening. See you next time.

What happens when two R&B veterans team up with a psychedelic band for a one-off single? It’s either one of the weirdest songs of the ’60’s or a forgotten classic, depending on your take on these things. For me, I’m firmly in the “lost treasure” camp. This original mash-up by Larry Williams & Johnny “Guitar” Watson, with The Kaleidoscope backing them up, is a relic from a time when anything seemed possible.

“Nobody” (Dick Cooper, Ernie Shelby) Copyright 1967 Mikim Music Inc/Carlin Music Corp.

— Do yourself a favor and check out the other great music podcasts on the Pantheon Podcast Network. And remember to follow this show so you never miss an episode!

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome back to the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. I’m your host, Brad Page, and we are here on the Pantheon Podcast Network. Each episode, I pick one of my favorite songs and we explore it together, trying to get at the heart of what makes a great song. We don’t get into music theory here, so you don’t have to be an expert. This show is open to anyone interested in just listening.

On this edition of the podcast, we are listening to a song by an offbeat duo, but it’s really the result of an unlikely combination with a third force that makes this song such an anomaly. The song is called “Nobody”. It’s by Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, with The Kaleidoscope.

Larry Williams was born in New Orleans in May 1935. He moved around, living in Chicago for a while, then Oakland, California, but eventually returned to New Orleans where he connected with Little Richard and got signed to Specialty records. Little Richard was the biggest star on the specialty label, but when he quit the music business in 1957 to join the church, specialty needed another big act. And that was Larry Williams’ opportunity. Larry’s first hit was his biggest, “Short Fat Fanny” reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1957.

You can definitely hear the Little Richard influence there. He followed that up with a song called “Bony Maroney”.

But Larry Williams is probably most remembered today for his next single, which had “Dizzy Miss Lizzie” on the A side.

And “Slow Down” as the B side.

Both of those tracks would be recorded by The Beatles. In fact, The Beatles would cover a third Larry Williams track, “Bad Boy”, making Larry Williams one of the very few artists that The Beatles covered multiple times.

John Watson, Jr. was also born in 1935. He came from Houston, Texas, but moved to LA with his mother when he was 15. He gained a rep as a hotshot guitarist and a flamboyant showman, and earned the nickname Johnny “Guitar” Watson. He played without a pick, using his fingers to produce a snapping, stinging attack that Frank Zappa would describe as “an ice pick to the forehead” tone. And he meant that as a compliment.

In 1954, Johnny Guitar Watson released a single, the instrumental called “Space Guitar”, that pretty perfectly illustrates his tone, and features reverb and feedback in a way that was really years ahead of its time.

In 1957, he released “Gangster of Love”, which wasn’t a big hit at the time, but would eventually become his most popular song and would earn him another nickname as “Johnny Guitar Watson, The Gangster Of Love”.

Steve Miller would later nick that line for his song “The Joker”.

As the 50’s gave way to the 60’s, Johnny focused more on doing session work and being a sideman. He hooked up with Larry Williams and they worked together for quite a few years. Though they never had any big hits, they were a very popular live act, especially with black audiences. The duo released one album in 1967 called “Two For The Price Of One”. Johnny was as good a piano player as a guitarist, and this album features as much of his piano as his guitar. But it’s got some great overlooked R&B moments.

At the end of 1967, they released a brand new single, a song called “Nobody”. For this track, they brought in a new band to back them up, a psychedelic group of all white musicians from La called The Kaleidoscope.

Kaleidoscope was founded in 1966 and featured David Lindley. David would go on to become an in-demand session musician and a hired gun, as well as a solo artist. He was an incredibly talented and versatile musician on virtually any stringed instrument you can think of. David Lindley has played on tons, tons of albums, but he is mostly famous for one guitar solo– the solo he played using a lap steel guitar on Jackson Brown’s “Running On Empty”.

But back in 1967, Lindley was playing in this psychedelic band, Kaleidoscope. They released their first album, “Side Trips”, in June 1967, the Summer of Love. Here’s a song from that album called “Pulsating Dream”.

So somehow, Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, two lifelong R&B performers, decided to bring in this psychedelic band, Kaleidoscope, to back them on this one song.

“Nobody” was written by Dick Cooper and Ernie Shelby. It was produced by Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, and released in December 1967.

All the members of Kaleidoscope were multi-instrumentalists and often played traditional instruments. Not the kind of stuff you hear on most rock songs, and not my area of expertise. Sounds to me like there’s one part played on maybe an Oud, which is a fretless, stringed instrument from the Middle east. There might be a sitar in there, an acoustic slide guitar… I don’t know. Like I said, I’m no expert, but this is definitely not your typical Motown or Stax track.

Let’s listen to just their vocal track.

Now, they’re gonna do a classic R&B-style break here, but the oddball instrumentation puts such a great and fresh spin on this.

“The way we look and the way we dress may make some people frown, they just don’t understand our bag, that’s why they put us down”. You can tell this was written in 1967, and I love it. I also love this little vocal part here, too.

Let’s pick it back up right before that part.

And that gets us to a short little instrumental section where Kaleidoscope gets to do their instruments here. I don’t know who’s playing what, if that’s David Lindley playing the main part or not, but let’s listen.

And that brings us into another chorus.

Let’s back it up a little bit. We’ll take out the vocals and listen to just the instrumentation and the percussion.

I love these parts. Let’s go back and listen to just the vocals.

And here’s the instrumental part underneath that.

And check out this totally psychedelic ending.

“Nobody” by Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, with The Kaleidoscope.

This song would be recorded and released as a single a year later by Three Dog Night in November 1968. But their version is more conservative, without the exotic instrumentation and the psychedelic sounds. I much prefer this version.

Larry Williams lived a hard life. Drugs and violence were a consistent part of his life. He spent time in prison. On January 1980, he was found dead in his home, a bullet in his head. His death was ruled a suicide, but some suspected he’d been murdered. He was only 44.

As I mentioned before, Frank Zappa was a big fan of Johnny “Guitar” Watson, and Zappa invited Johnny to play on four of his albums. In the 1970’s, Johnny reinvented himself as a funk and disco artist. He re-recorded the song “Gangster of Love” in 1978, and it finally became a hit.

After Larry Williams death, Johnny kind of retreated from the public for a while. Though he would still perform overseas, he staged another comeback in 1994 with his album “Bow Wow”. A tour of Japan was planned for 1996 starting on May 12th; on May 17, Johnny and his band took to the stage in Yokohama. As he began the second verse of “Superman Lover”, he grabbed his chest and fell to the floor. He died that night of a heart attack, age 61.

Kaleidoscope would go on to release four albums between 1967 and 1970, along with two reunion albums, one in ‘76 and one in 1991. David Lindley, of course, went on to much greater success as a sideman and with his own band, El Rayo X.

Four of the original five members of Kaleidoscope have passed away now, including David Lindley, who died last year, March 3, 2023. He was 78.

Thanks for joining me on this episode. I hope you like this one. As always, there are more coming. Another edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast will be here in just about two weeks. And of course, if you’d like to catch up on all of our previous episodes, you’ll find them on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com. Or look for us in your favorite podcast app.

If you’d like to support the show, write a positive review, those algorithms really love those positive reviews. But even better is if you tell a friend about the show, because your recommendations really do carry a lot of weight.

I’ll meet you back here soon on the Pantheon Podcast Network. Until then, stay groovy like Larry Williams and Johnny Watson with the Kaleidoscope on “Nobody”.

REFERENCES:

Larry Williams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Williams

Johnny Watson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_%22Guitar%22_Watson

The Kaleidoscope (band)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleidoscope_(American_band)

Specialty Records
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialty_Records

The Beatles
https://www.thebeatles.com/

Frank Zappa
https://www.zappa.com/

David Lindley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lindley_(musician)

Jackson Browne
https://www.jacksonbrowne.com/

Steve Miller Band
https://www.stevemillerband.com/

Pantheon Podcast Network
https://pantheonpodcasts.com/

Pink Floyd has been a cornerstone of rock history, producing some of the most iconic albums ever recorded. One song that stands out in their catalog is “Have a Cigar” from the album Wish You Were Here, a track that offers a scathing critique of the music industry. In the latest episode of the podcast, we dive deep into this song, uncovering what makes “Have a Cigar” a classic.

“Have A Cigar” (Roger Waters) Copyright 1975 Roger Waters Overseas, Ltd

Take advantage of our discount code lovethatsong and save 15% off t-shirts & merch from your favorite bands at OldGlory.com!

TRANSCRIPTS:

Come on, you ravers, you seers of visions– shine on with the “I’m In Love With That Song” Podcast. I’m your host, Brad Page, and every two weeks, we come together here on the Pantheon Podcast Network to explore a different song. Each episode, I pick one of my favorite songs and we dig into it together, uncovering all the elements that go into making a great song. You don’t have to be a musician or have any technical knowledge– this isn’t a show for just the experts, this is for anyone who just wants to listen and explore what makes a good song great.

In this episode, we’re exploring a real classic. By any measure– artistically, commercially– Pink Floyd were one of the most successful bands of all time. They created a handful of the greatest albums ever released. On this episode of the podcast, we’re exploring a song from an album that came out just about in the middle of their career, an album that represents many things for this band, and the stories of making it are the stuff of legend. From the album “Wish You Were Here”. This is a song called “Have A Cigar”.

Pink Floyd have been covered on this show before: In episode 58, we looked at “Us And Them”, and episode 114 featured “See Emily Play”. If you haven’t heard either of those episodes, go check them out. I’m not going to go over their history again, you can revisit those previous episodes if you’d like. We’re going to pick up where we left off after “Dark Side Of The Moon”.

“Dark Side Of The Moon”, of course, was their breakthrough album. I don’t need to tell you how big that album would become, but it was an important, significant record from the moment it was released. So, for Pink Floyd, the challenge was: what to do next?

The band was searching for a direction. First weeks, then months, went by with not much to show for it. Endless sessions in their rehearsal studio, trying to come up with something. Something not just good, but something to match or top “Dark Side Of The Moon”. That’s no easy task.

Compounding the problem was the fact that fractures were beginning to occur within the band. The pressure of what to do next exacerbated the disagreements between the four band members. Initially, they returned to a concept that they first explored back in 1970. It was a project called “Household Objects”, where they would forego the use of their traditional instruments and create songs using rubber bands, broomsticks, wine glasses, aerosol cans, smashed Light bulbs. They had abandoned that idea before, but now, without any better ideas, they returned to “Household Objects” and spent at least a month in 1973 trying to conjure music from kitchen appliances and hand tools. But ultimately, they abandoned the idea again.

To my knowledge, the only thing that survived from the “Household Objects” project is a two-minute recording of tuned wine glasses, and a three-minute track called “The Hard Way”.  The sound of those wine glasses would be used at the beginning of “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”, but the rest of it all went by the wayside.

Finally, in January 1974, during one of those endless jam sessions, guitarist David Gilmour stumbled across a four-note phrase. Almost by accident, they took that idea and expanded it, pushing it in different directions and adding new elements, eventually forming it into a song called “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”, a multi-part suite that would open and close their new album. They would also take the sound of those wine glasses and incorporate a little bit of that into “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”.

The subject of that song, as all Pink Floyd fans know, was their former singer, guitarist and bandleader Syd Barrett. “Shine On You Crazy Diamond” is a fascinating piece of music worthy of an exploration all on its own. But not in this episode… we’re here for a different song.

So now Roger Waters, the bassist and primary lyricist, had some themes to work with: absence and the harsh realities of the music business, both of which directly related to Syd Barrett, but also extended beyond him.

The actual recording sessions for the album, which would be called “Wish You Were Here”, began at Abbey Road in January 1975, a year after they first came up with that riff that inspired the album. One of the tracks they worked on was a darkly funky track called “Have A Cigar”, a ripping takedown of the music industry, sung from the perspective of a typically greedy, self-serving record executive. It was written by Roger Waters, produced by the band, and performed by David Gilmour on guitars, Richard Wright on keyboards, bass by Roger Waters, drums by Nick Mason and vocals… well, we’ll get there in a minute.

The song begins with a riff played together on the bass and the guitar. Sounds like both the guitars and the bass have a flanger effect on them.

After a couple of playthroughs of the riff, the drums and the keyboards come in. There’s a little whoop sound in there. Let’s back it up a bit.

I like that descending guitar part that leads back into the riff. Here comes the second riff.

There are two synthesizer parts plus an electric piano, each one placed in a different spot in the stereo mix that allows each part to occupy its own space. When you add in the bass, drums and guitars– and I’m sure there’s more than one guitar track here– there’s a lot of music here, but the mix doesn’t feel cluttered at all.

That’s the first of these little guitar and keyboard fills that play off of each other, answer each other. It’s nothing fancy, but I just like the dialogue between the guitar and the piano throughout the song. Let’s pick it back up from there.

And it sounds to me like Richard Wright has also added a clavinet part now. 

And here’s the first verse. But that voice doesn’t belong to anyone in Pink Floyd. When it came time to record the vocals for this track, both David Gilmour and Roger Waters took a stab at it, but neither of them were happy with their performance. Just by happenstance, a singer songwriter guitarist named Roy Harper was recording his own album next door. Roy Harper is a fairly obscure figure, certainly in the United States, he’s never had any hits here and never got much radio play. If Americans know his name at all, it’s likely from the song title of the Led Zeppelin song “Hats Off To Roy Harper”. But Roy Harper is a brilliant British folk-rock songwriter and performer who has released a number of unique, and you could say eccentric, albums. He’s a musician’s musician, a songwriter’s songwriter. And he was friendly with the guys in Pink Floyd. Since they were both working on albums at Abbey Road, they would pop in to visit each other’s sessions. He watched Pink Floyd wrestle with the vocals on this track for days and eventually, he offered to sing it for them.

Here’s a little bit of the version with Roger Waters attempt at the vocal. It’s really not that drastically different, but Roy Harper brought a wonderfully acerbic tone to the track. Roy had his share of misfortune at the hands of record companies, so he could relate to these lyrics for sure.

That’s one of the best lines in the whole Pink Floyd canon. The idea that this record company bigwig who’s trying to schmooze them doesn’t even know that there’s no one in the band actually named Pink Floyd.

I love the way he elongates the word “train” and twists his phrasing at the end.

Sounds like he’s double tracked his vocal there too.

Here comes the second verse. You know, I’ve listened to this song so many times, but I never really noticed until now just how much work the keyboards are doing here. I’m even hearing a little bit of Stevie Wonder influence in there.

Let’s bring up the vocals again. Roy Harper is just killing it here.

So that brings us to the guitar solo. It’s another classic solo by David Gilmour. And we’ll listen to that in a minute. But first I wanted to focus on the rhythm section for a bit. I think it’s fair to say that neither Nick Mason or Roger Waters are virtuosos. Nick Mason is not a flashy drummer, but he’s rock solid. And neither he or Roger Waters are exactly funky players, but they’re laying down a pretty cool groove here. So let’s just listen to that for a while.

Alright, now let’s go back and listen again with the guitar solo.

Let’s bring up that guitar.

And now, we get a change of audio perspectives, as a synthesized “whoosh” repositions us,  as though were listening to the song now through an old transistor radio.

And that, of course for everyone who’s familiar with the album, leads us into the next song, “Wish You Were Here”. But that’s another story.

“Have A Cigar” by Pink Floyd. The “Wish You Were Here” album was released in September 1975 and topped the charts in the US and the UK. It is still regarded as one of Pink Floyd’s best albums. In fact, I believe it is David Gilmour’s favorite Pink Floyd album.

But it was the beginning of the end of the band. Roger Waters had taken over creative control and over time, would push the other members further away. Richard Wright was essentially fired from the band and then rehired as a session player for the group. Eventually, Roger Waters pushed himself out of the band.

But despite the personal unpleasantness, “Wish You Were Here” is a really cohesive album. Every band member contributes excellent performances, and the album flows perfectly as a whole. It’s a masterpiece.

Richard Wright died from lung cancer in September 2008. He was 65. Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Nick Mason, and Roy Harper are still with us today at the time of this recording.

Thanks for being a part of this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” Podcast. If you’d like to support the show, why don’t you head over to oldglory.com and buy a t-shirt or two? They have a bunch of Pink Floyd shirts in stock, along with a ton of other bands, and if you use our promo code, “LoveThatSong”, you’ll get 15% off and you’ll be supporting the show. So thanks in advance.

You can find our previous episodes on Pink Floyd, along with over 150 other songs that we’ve covered, on our website lovethatsongpodcast.com, or just look for them in your favorite podcast app. Send us an email to lovethatsongpodcast@gmail.com or post your comments and feedback on our Facebook page. And of course, it would be great if you left us a rating or a review wherever it is that you listen to this show.

We are part of the Pantheon family of podcasts, home to a ton of other great podcasts, all featuring the music we love.

I will be back in about two weeks, so let’s meet here again. Until then, thanks for listening to this episode on Pink Floyd and “Have A Cigar”.

RESOURCES:

Pink Floyd
https://www.pinkfloyd.com

Wish You Were Here
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wish_You_Were_Here_(Pink_Floyd_album)

Dark Side of the Moon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon

Roy Harper
https://royharper.co.uk

Abbey Road Studios
https://www.abbeyroad.com

Small Faces are one of the all-time great British bands from the 1960’s but they never got the attention, success or respect they deserved. (Some of that was due to self-inflicted damage, but still…) Their biggest hit was “Itchycoo Park“, 2:45 of psychedelic pop perfection. All 4 members of the band shine, and engineer Glyn Johns gets to introduce the world to the sound of flanging. Feel inclined to blow your mind? Check out this episode.

“Itchycoo Park” (Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane) Copyright 1967 United Artists Music Limited, EMI United Partnership Limited

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome, everyone, to the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, part of the Pantheon family of podcasts. I’m your host, Brad Page, and each episode, I pick one of my favorite songs, and we listen to it together, uncovering all the little moments, those special touches that make it a great song. You don’t need to be a musical expert here, we don’t get too technical. All you need is a love for music, and you’ll fit right in here.

On this episode, we are revisiting the Small Faces, because I really do love this band, and I think they’re criminally underrated, certainly here in the US.

The mid 1960’s were an amazing time for music: lots of change, experimentation, and invention. The psychedelic sounds of this era are this perfect blend of adventure, exploration, and naivete. There’s an “Alice in Wonderland” feel to all of it. And one of the best examples of this is “Itchycoo Park” by Small Faces.

We talked about the Small Faces before on this podcast, back on episode #54, and their song “Tin Soldier”, so I won’t rehash their biography again. You can go back and listen to that episode.

But for a quick refresher, Small Faces was formed in 1965 by guitarist/vocalist Steve Marriott and bass player Ronnie Lane, with Kenny Jones on drums and Ian McLagan on keyboards. Like other British bands of the era, The Who, for example, they started by playing covers of American blues and R&B artists. But by 1966, they were writing their own songs, primarily composed by Marriott and Lane. “Itchycoo Park” was their 10th single overall, but only their second single for their new record label, Immediate Records, who allowed them a lot more freedom in the studio to experiment.

The song was released in August 1967, the height of the “Summer of Love”, and it reached number 3 on the UK charts, number 16 in the US and number 1 in Canada.

The song was written by Steve Marriott and Ronnie Lane. It all started with an idea from Ronnie Lane, inspired by Oxford, England, and a park near where Marriott and Lane lived. Exactly which park is a question, because both Lane and Marriott referred to different parks over time. According to Lane, the initial musical idea came from a hymn called “God Be In My Head”.

See if you can catch how that melody influenced this song.

They structured “Itchycoo Park” as a dialogue between a normal average “straight” person and someone who was “tuned-in” and enlightened. That’s pretty much the psychedelic sixties in a nutshell.

Marriott and Lane are credited as producers on the track, with Glenn Johns as the engineer.

The song begins with an acoustic guitar in the left channel. Pretty quickly after that, Ronnie Lane’s bass joins in on the right channel, followed by the drums also on the right and the organ on the left. I think there’s a piano in there as well, but it’s pretty low in the mix. And that’s it for the intro– pretty short. The vocals come in right there.

Steve Marriott is one of the all-time great soulful belters, just one of the ballsiest singers. He influenced generations of vocalists, from Robert Plant and Paul Rogers right up through Chris Robinson of the Black Crows and beyond. He’s on my list of the all-time greatest singers. I just love his voice.  But, you know, he could also hold back and sing more gently, as he does here.

A couple of other things I want to point out before we move on: Let’s remove the vocals and listen to just the backing track here. You can hear Ian McLagan’s organ part a lot clearer and especially listen to the bass. Ronnie Lane had this really unique loping style of playing that’s really on display here.

All right, let’s get to the second part of the verse. This is the part where the dialogue between the two characters comes in, as we mentioned before, with the backing vocals from Ronnie Lane; Ronnie Lane playing the part of the straight man and Steve Marriott being, well, Steve Marriott.

That’s more of the classic Marriott vocal there. This leads us into the chorus. “It’s all too beautiful”– the ultimate vision of the sixties if only that were.

There’s this little descending keyboard lick that’s kind of central to that whole chorus.

Now this brings us to the bridge. This was Steve Marriott’s biggest writing contribution to the song. He wrote this part, but what really makes it interesting is the way it was recorded. This was one of the very first records to use the effect that would become known as “flanging”. You can hear it on the vocal and the drum track.

A recording engineer named George Chkiantz is generally credited with inventing this flanging technique. He showed it to Glyn Johns, who used it on this recording. Eventually, they developed a way to do this electronically. And of course, now, like everything, you can do it digitally. I’m using a software plugin to do it to my voice right now. But back in 1967, the only way to do this was manually. Two tape machines were synchronized together, playing the same song. And by slightly slowing down one of the tapes, usually by placing your thumb on the flange of one of the tape reels, hence the name flanging, you would get this effect, which would then be recorded onto a third tape machine. There was a lot of work required to get this sound.

So we’ve been listening to the stereo version of this song because I think the stereo version provides a little better differentiation on the individual parts. But on the original mono mix of this track, I think the flanging is a little more obvious. So let’s just hear this chorus from the mono mix.

Let’s go back to the stereo version and hear the second verse. This features more of the back and forth between the lead and the backing vocals.

Let’s listen to just the vocal track.

The BBC initially banned this song because they were concerned that “I get high” was a drug reference. But the band said, “Oh, no, this song, it’s about a park. Of course, we’re talking about swinging on a swing. You know, when you’re swinging, you try to get higher and higher. That’s what we meant.” They were shocked – shocked – that you would think this song was about drugs. And the BBC bought that story.

Here’s the second time around for the bridge, and this time I think the flanging is even more prominent.

That “Ha” that Marriott puts in there. From here, they repeat the chorus until the song fades out, and they apply the flanging effect to it as well. Steve Marriott, as he always does, sounds great here.

Small Faces – “Itchycoo Park”

The small faces recorded dozens of songs that I think stand up to the best British bands of that decade. The Beatles, Stones, The Who, The Kinks… The Small Faces released stuff that was just as good, in some cases even better.

But fate just didn’t really go their way and to be honest, they never really got their act together. There was a self-destructive streak there, especially with Steve Marriott, which would only get worse throughout his life. As we’ve discussed on this podcast before, Steve Marriott died in a house fire in 1991. He was 44. Ronnie Lane was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and died in 1997, age 51. Keyboard player Ian McLagan had a long career as an in-demand session musician and sideman until he died of a stroke in 2014. Drummer Kenny Jones went on to play with The Who, and at the time of this recording, he’s still with us and continues to oversee the legacy of the Small Faces.

If you’d like to explore more Small Faces, there’s a ton of compilation albums out there. Some are better than others. My favorite is one called “The Autumn Stone”. I would start there. There’s also one called “The Ultimate Collection”. That one’s pretty good, too.

Thanks for hanging out here on this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. As you probably know by now, new episodes of this show come out twice a month, so I’ll be back in about two weeks with a brandy new episode. If you can’t bear to wait for the next episode, you can catch up on all of our previous shows on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com or just look for us in your favorite podcast app.

And if that’s not enough, there are plenty more music-related shows that you should check out right here on the Pantheon Podcast Network. We’d love it if you’d leave a review of the show wherever it is that you listen, just post a comment there. You can also find us on Facebook, just search for the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, you’ll find our page.

And the most important thing you can do if you’d like to support the show is to just recommend the show to your friends, because your word-of-mouth carries a lot more weight than any promotion I can do. So, as always, thanks for that.

And thanks for listening to this episode on “Itchycoo Park” by Small Faces.

TRANSCRIPT:

“See Emily Play” was only Pink Floyd’s 2nd single, but it was a watershed moment in psychedelic rock history. Though Syd Barrett’s body of work was relatively small, he left behind a huge legacy that’s still influencing people today. This song is one of the highlights of his short and tragic career.

“See Emily Play” (Syd Barrett) Copyright 1967 Westminster Music Limited

TRANSCRIPT:

It’s time to hop on your bike and pedal into interstellar overdrive, because on this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, we are swinging by for a visit with Sid Barrett and Pink Floyd.

I’m your host, Brad Page, and you’re joining me here on the Pantheon Podcast Network, where each show, I pick a favorite song and we explore it together, listening to all the elements that make it a great song. If you’ve been listening to this show, or any of the podcasts on the Pantheon Network, then you know we’ve been on board with Nick Mason and his “Saucer Full of Secrets” tour this year. Nick is, of course, the drummer for Pink Floyd; he’s played on every Pink Floyd album. In fact, he’s the only member of Pink Floyd who’s played on every single Pink Floyd album. There’s a trivia question for you. With his “Saucer Full of Secrets” project, he performs all the early Pink Floyd material. These are the songs that the other guys just don’t play, in particular the Sid Barrett-era stuff. So these concerts, they’re really something special. I just got back from seeing two shows on this tour in Boston, MA, and Providence, Rhode Island, and it was great. It inspired me to dig into one of the songs he’s playing on this tour, one of the earliest Pink Floyd recordings and one of Sid Barrett’s classics– a song called “See Emily Play”.

[Music]

Nick Mason was born on January 20, 1944 in Birmingham, England, though his family moved to London when he was pretty young. When he was twelve years old, he would spend all night listening to “Rockin’ to Dreamland” on the radio and fell in love with rock and roll. He picked up the drums, and while a student at Regent Street Polytechnic, he met two other budding musicians: Roger Waters and Richard Wright.

Richard Wright was born July 28, 1943. He learned piano and trumpet, and taught himself how to play guitar, and studied at the Eric Gilder School of Music in London. But then he switched to architecture, and that’s how he ended up at the Regent Street School.

George Roger Waters was born September 6, 1943. His father was killed in World War II when Roger was only five years old; his mother moved the family to Cambridge, where he became friends with a young lad named Sid Barrett.

Roger Keith Sid Barrett was born in Cambridge on January 6, 1946. His father, Dr. Barrett, worked at the university and was also a musician, and he encouraged all five of his children to play, but Dr. Barrett died from cancer when Sid was about 15. Around that time, Sid started playing guitar and formed his first band.

Roger Waters, Richard Wright and Nick Mason began playing together and formed a band called Tea Set. They moved into a house owned by Mike Leonard, and they were joined by another resident of that house, a guitar player named Bob Close. Shortly after that, Sid Barrett would join the band.

So now the band known as Tea Set included Sid Barrett on guitars and vocals, Bob Close on guitar, Rick Wright on keyboards, Roger Waters on bass and Nick Mason on drums. Tea Set recorded a few demos, including a cover of the Slim Harpo song “I’m a King Bee”:

[Music]

That’s Sid singing the lead vocals on both of those tracks. By the middle of 1965, Bob Close had left, and the remaining four– Barrett, Waters, Wright and Mason– renamed themselves the Pink Floyd Sound. Sid came up with the band name by combining the names of two blues musicians, Pink Anderson and Floyd Counsel.

The Pink Floyd Sound began playing these events known as “Happenings” in 1966. It was at one of these Happenings that they caught the attention of Peter Jenner. Amongst many things, Jenner had set up a small record company called DNA Productions. One of their productions was a band called AMM, who were avant-garde pioneers. They released an album in 1966 called AMM Music, one of the earliest experimental rock albums.

[Music]

You can imagine how those sounds would influence a band like Pink Floyd.

Peter Jenner was knocked out by what Pink Floyd was doing, and along with his friend, Andrew King, they signed on as Pink Floyd’s first managers. Jenner and King started getting them bigger and better gigs, including at the legendary UFO or UFO Club, which Pink Floyd played for the first time on December 23, 1966. This is where they began working with a psychedelic light show.

At the UFO Club, they met a producer named Joe Boyd who wanted to sign them to Electra Records. But Electra wasn’t interested. But Joe Boyd did end up producing Pink Floyd’s first single, Arnold Lane.

[Music]

In February 1967, Pink Floyd finally signed a contract with EMI.  “Arnold Lane” could have been a big hit, but it was banned by the BBC because of its lyrics about a cross-dressing underwear thief.

The next single, “See Emily Play”, would fare a little better. Recorded in May 1967 and released as a single in June, “See Emily Play” was written by Sid Barrett, and features Sid on guitar and lead vocals, Richard Wright on keyboards, Roger Waters on bass and Nick Mason on drums. It was produced by Norman Smith.

Norman was a house producer and engineer at EMI. With a pretty impressive resume including work with the Beatles, he was the perfect choice to capture Pink Floyd’s psychedelic visions on tape.

The song opens with Rick Wright’s Farfisa organ, Roger Waters playing alternating notes an octave apart on his bass, and some trippy sound effects, most likely created by Sid messing around with his Binson Echorec on his guitar sound. Back in the day, the way you created an echo sound on stage or in the studio was to use a mechanical device like a tape loop, or in the case of the Binson Echorec, a magnetic drum. Binson was an Italian company that pioneered the magnetic drum recorder for producing echoes. The Echorec had a record head and four playback heads arranged around a rotating drum. Every echo device– the EchoPlex, the Fender Dimension Four, the Watkins Copycat, Roland Space Echo and the Binson Echorec– Each has a unique sound. The Binson Echorec became an essential element in the Pink Floyd sound. Sid Barrett, Rick Wright and Roger Waters would all use it, as would David Gilmour when he joined the band later that year.

Let’s go back and listen to just Sid’s guitar sound with that Binson Echorec. Rick plays a short organ solo while Roger plays a prominent bass riff pretty forward in the mix.

[Music]

The intro has been hanging around an A chord, but once the verse begins, it’s going to shift down to a G, which changes the mood a little bit.

[Music]

So, who is Emily? The character in the song could have been inspired by Emily Young, daughter of Lord Kennet, who was a frequent guest at the UFO club, and she would become a famous sculptor. It could be Anna Murray, a friend of Sid’s, or probably most likely just a product of Sid’s imagination.

Let’s listen to the vocals which are doubled with some backing vocals, probably overdubbed by Sid and Rick.

[Music]

That brings us to the chorus. It’s a pretty short verse. Notice the little piano fills in the chorus. They have a quick echo effect on them. Once again, that’s the Binson Echorec.

[Music]

The last line of that chorus is “free games for May, see Emily play”. Earlier that same month, May 1967, Pink Floyd played a special concert in London called “Games for May”. It was billed as “Space Age Relaxation for the climax of spring”. Sid wrote a song especially for the occasion, which he called “Games for May”. That song would quickly evolve into “See Emily Play”. Let’s listen to the vocals for this chorus.

[Music]

At the end of the chorus, there’s a sound like a rocket or an engine taking off that was created by Sid using a metal slide, or maybe his Zippo lighter, and sliding it up the guitar strings. With plenty of that echo, of course.

Then there’s a short section where the track speeds up for a few bars. So for that part, Rick Wright’s piano, along with a little bit of guitar and drums, were recorded at half speed, so that when the tape was played back at normal speed, the part was twice as fast. So let’s slow that down to get an idea of what that might have sounded like originally:

[Music]

And here’s how it sounds again after it was speeded up and edited back into the song:

[Music]

The more subtle but interesting thing is the way Nick Mason’s drum beat shifts between regular time and double time throughout the whole song. Let’s hear his drums during that verse.

[Music]

And that verse leads us to the second chorus. So let’s let that play through.

[Music]

Let’s go back and listen to the backing tracks for this chorus. Listen specifically for the sharp, staccato chords that Sid is playing on his guitar, and to that piano with the echo effect. That chorus ends with a blast of fuzz-tone guitar. And then we’re into the solo section. Rick Wright takes the lead on keyboards, but Sid is doing some fun stuff in the background on his guitar.

[Music]

Let’s see if we can hear more of Sid’s guitar at the end there. Again, he’s using some kind of a metal slide, probably his Zippo lighter, high up the strings with that Binson echo to create those chirping sounds.

That brings us to the final verse. Sounds to me like there might be some timpani drums overdubbed at the beginning of the verse. Let’s listen to that verse.

[Music]

I’d like to hear those vocals at the end again. Here’s the last chorus.

[Music]

And let’s go back and listen to those harmony vocals.

[Music]

And rather than a big finale at the end, the song fades out on a two-note phrase played on the bass by Roger Waters, leaving the song somewhat unresolved at the end.

“See Emily Play” by Pink Floyd.

The song was released as a single on June 16, 1967 in the UK; I don’t think it was released in the US. Pink Floyd’s first album, “Piper at the Gates of Dawn”, was released two months later. This song is not on the UK version of the album, but the record company did stick it on the American version for the US market. The song has also been included on numerous compilation albums, and it’s on the deluxe 3-CD reissue of “Piper at the Gates of Dawn”, which I highly recommend. And that’s the version that I used here, which is in mono, by the way. With all those psychedelic effects, you don’t even notice that it’s not in stereo.

I got to thank Nick Mason for working with Pantheon on the tour. I know all of the podcasts that participated were really grateful for the opportunity to go and see the shows, and to talk to Nick and the guys in the band.

We’ll be back in two weeks with another new episode of the “I’m In Love With That Song podcast. I’m especially looking forward to the next episode, as it’s a fun one and a great follow-on from this episode.

You can find all of our previous shows on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com, or just look for them in your favorite podcast player. You can leave a review on podchaser.com or share your thoughts and feedback with us on our Facebook page– just look for the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast on Facebook and you’ll find us.

Remember, if you care about an artist, support them by going to their shows and buying their music. And if you want to support this show, the best thing you can do is to tell your friends about it, because your word of mouth is the best advertising we could ever have.

Thanks for listening to this episode on Pink Floyd and “See Emily Play”.

[Music]

Before you move on, I just wanted to make a couple of recommendations: If you enjoyed this episode, you should check out a few of our other shows. We’ve done multiple episodes on the Rolling Stones, the Kinks and The Who. We’ve discussed songs by Todd Rungren, Yes, Aerosmith, The Beach Boys, Led Zeppelin and Queen. We’ve done deep dives into songs by Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, Al Green and Stevie Wonder. And of course, we’ve discussed John Lennon, George Harrison and a few McCartney songs. So there’s plenty of other shows for you– I hope you give them a listen. Thank you for being a part of the “I’m in Love With That Song” podcast.