In this episode, we welcome back author Gillian Garr to discuss her new book, “Tom Petty: The Life and Music“. We’ll take a look at the fascinating career of one of rock’s most beloved figures. From Petty’s early encounter with Elvis Presley to the eventual rise of The Heartbreakers, this episode is packed with anecdotes and insights that shed light on Petty’s enduring legacy.

Gillian shares stories about Petty’s struggles with record labels, his creative partnerships, and the pivotal moments that defined his career. We discuss the making of iconic albums like “Damn The Torpedoes” and “Wildflowers”, as well as the challenges he faced, including battles with addiction and the pressures of fame. With a mix of nostalgia and admiration, this episode is a heartfelt tribute to Tom Petty’s music and the impact he had on fans and fellow musicians alike.

Pick up Gillian’s book here:
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=tom+petty+the+life+and+music

TRANSCRIPT:

Greetings, all you rebels, refugees and heartbreakers. Thanks for joining me for another episode of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, coming to you on the Pantheon Podcast Network. I’m your host, Brad Page.

Tom Petty is a big favorite here on the show– in fact, we first covered him way back on Episode 2 of this podcast. I’m a big fan of Tom, and the Heartbreakers too, as a band. Mike Campbell is one of my favorite guitarists of all time. So, when I heard that author Gillian Gaar has a new book out, celebrating the life and music of Tom Petty, I wanted to get her back on the show to talk about Tom and his remarkable career. You may remember Gillian from her appearance on this podcast, about eight months ago, when she joined me to talk about the 50th anniversary of Queen’s “Night at the Opera” album. It’s a pleasure to have her back this time to talk about the late, great Tom Petty.

Here’s my conversation with Gillian Gaar:

Brad Page: Well, Gillian Gaar, thanks for coming back on the podcast. And you’ve got a brand new book that’s out now. It’s out for the holidays– Hint, hint, folks, go pick it up. Perfect Christmas gift for any Tom Petty fan out there. This is a great package, great new book, “Tom Petty: The Life and Music”. And Gillian’s here to talk with me about the fascinating career of Tom Petty. He’s one of my favorite songwriters. There’s really great stuff in here of the whole band, the Heartbreakers, as well as Tom. I just had a great time reading the book.

Gillian Gaar: Oh, good.

Brad Page: Yeah. So, let’s start talking about Tom Petty. One of the most formative things about him, which I don’t know that I knew this before I read the book, is that Tom had actually seen Elvis Presley at a very young age, and that kind of set the stage for him for his future career in a lot of ways.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, I had no idea he had a close encounter with Elvis either. And I’ve written a lot about Elvis, so that was interesting. And, yeah, it came before Tom was really that interested in rock music as well. I mean, what’s interesting about that encounter is that it wasn’t a concert; he was watching Elvis on a film set. But he was just kind of dazzled by, I suppose you’d say, the accoutrements of show business and what that was like. Elvis had come back from the army and was focusing on making films. And his film “Follow That Dream”, which is about a family of homesteaders, was set in Florida. And one of Tom’s relatives worked as local crew on film shoots. So he was working on this film shooting, so he asked Tom, who’s, you know, like 10, would he want to come and meet Elvis? And he said,  “well, sure”. And so he was, he was brought to the film set, they were filming on location. So then all the Cadillacs pull up with his entourage, the Memphis Mafia guys, and the anticipation’s building, and then Elvis comes and yeah, he was just really impressed by that moment of the girls shrieking and waving their album covers that they want to get signed.

Brad Page: Right.

Gillian Gaar: And fans would break past the barricades and you know, in and try and hug Elvis. So, oh, shop ruined, got to do it again. And Tom was just dazzled by this whole experience. And yeah, he talked a bit to Elvis, got to shake his hand and all that. And when he gets home that night, his friend who lives next door just wants to know all that information, every bit of detail, you know, about what happened. And Tom ended up trading a slingshot to his friend for a box of 45s, which included some Elvis 45s.

Brad Page: And then of course, like so many people of that era, kind of the next big thing was seeing the Beatles on Ed Sullivan. And that was a life-changing experience for him.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, I mean I was watching too… though I didn’t, you know, end up in a rock band later.  But we were all one of those 73 million people watching that night.

Gillian Gaar: It’s almost a universal thing for a whole generation of– and more– of musicians, that launching off spot. And Tom was one of them.

Gillian Gaar: I thought, though, in Tom’s case, you know, there he is watching the Beatles at 13 or so and just think, if you could have told him that in 20-some years he was going to be making a record with George Harrison, think how flabbergasted he would have been.

Brad Page: I know, right?

Gillian Gaar: He wouldn’t have believed you.

Brad Page: It’s incredible, I mean, how many of those 73 million that watched that show got that to that point? It’s really something.

So he forms– he has a couple of bands, but the first one that really kind of comes together and does anything is a band called Mudcrutch. And that’s where Tom meets Benmont Tench and Mike Campbell, who become kind of his left- and right-hands through the rest of his career.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, yeah, Mike Campbell in particular was always brought on with every project, solo as well as the band projects.

Brad Page: And Mudcrutch has some success. They go out to California, they get signed to Shelter Records. But it kind of falls apart, right?

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, it fell apart pretty quickly. They had all the Hollywood dreams, but I mean admittedly the single they put out was not that strong, either. I mean, I think it got some okay reviews in Billboard, but it didn’t take off. And the record label seemed to lose interest in them pretty quickly. Well, they dropped them– except for Tom. They hung onto to Tom because they recognized that he had the talent. He should probably be the main focus.

Brad Page: Right. They could see the potential. And he was actually doing some work as a songwriter; I think you mention in the book that he had a very short period where they were teaming him up with some LA studio musicians, and that really didn’t work for him. He’s a band guy and so he ends up kind of slowly but surely bringing in the members of the Heartbreakers, including those guys that came from Mudcrutch and they form this new band, The Heartbreakers.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, and you think about Mudcrutch, that was just the band named Mudcrutch, it was not Tom Petty and the Mudcrutchers or something. And his subsequent band, he thought of in those terms as well. They weren’t going to name it Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers or Tom Petty and the such and such, but, one, it made sense. He was the one that had the contract with the record company.

Brad Page: Mhm.

Gillian Gaar: So he was kind of bringing them on as sort of his side musicians, except he wanted them to be a band and not just side musicians. So yeah, I think it was also at the label’s instigation that it became Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers.

Brad Page: So Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers officially make their first album, and it comes out to, you know, it got some good reviews but it didn’t really do very much. And this is another thing I always thought was a really fascinating little aspect of the Tom Petty story, is that there’s this one guy, a promotions guy named John Scott, who almost single-handedly breaks the song “Breakdown” as a single. And it just shows you that there’s always these unsung heroes behind the scenes. John Scott really was an important figure in getting the Heartbreakers really going, getting their career going.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, it’s interesting to think about what if he hadn’t been there.

Brad Page: Right.

Gillian Gaar: You know, then maybe we wouldn’t have heard of the Heartbreakers. Because, as you say, the album got some good reviews, but it didn’t zoom up the charts and sell a million copies or anything. So, you know, kind of a lukewarm success, and they might not have progressed further.

Brad Page: John Scott heard something in the song “Breakdown” and started to get it on the radio. And before you know it, it’s a, it’s a minor hit, but it gets them going.

Brad Page: And then their second record, “You’re Gonna Get It”, which is, I think, a much stronger record than the first one, has some great tracks on it. “Listen to Her Heart”’s one of my favorites.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, yeah. That’s the one with the cocaine line in it, isn’t it?  Right, yeah, that. got him in a bit of trouble because he referenced cocaine, even though it wasn’t really a positive reference. It’s more of a bribe than anything.

Brad Page: It sort of sets a precedent for Tom, that he would not change it. He was not going to budge on that. And that remained an element of his personality and his career through the rest of his life.

Gillian Gaar: That’s true, that’s true. Very much so.

Gillian Gaar: I remember he said they wanted him to change to champagne, and his argument was, you know, you can get cheap champagne in the store. That’s not much of a special thing to offer someone. Well, logically, that makes sense.

Brad Page: And then as they go into their third album,  and it’s a convoluted story, but Shelter Records was distributed by ABC, or a subsidiary of ABC Records, and ABC Records gets purchased by MCA at the time, one of the large record conglomerates. And Tom doesn’t like the fact that his contract is essentially, he’s sort of owned by people that he never signed a deal with.

Gillian Gaar: Right, right.

Brad Page: And so he’s fighting against this contract, and eventually to get out of it, he declares bankruptcy.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, that was a pretty clever move.

Brad Page: On his part it was, but incredibly risky, too. And you know, in the meantime, he’s not getting paid, and the band’s not getting paid. And you know, they’re trying to get this third record off the ground.

Your first two records could be so-so, but by the time you get to the third record, you really, it was kind of a make-or-break kind of thing, and you got to start having legitimate hits if your career is going to continue. And so he’s in this very precarious place, where the first two records, they did okay, but nobody was beating down the doors to release Tom Petty records. And now he’s in a contractual dispute with his record label. Usually you almost always lose when you’re an artist in that perspective. Somehow, he’s obstinate and persistent enough that he pulls it out.

And so, amongst all of this precarious situation, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers end up releasing their third album, “Damn The Torpedoes”, which still to this day is my favorite Tom Petty record. I think this is a fantastic record. It’s as close to a perfect record as Tom Petty ever got. I think it’s so great.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, that’s a record, you just, you remembered seeing it everywhere. Not just hearing it everywhere, but yeah, I remember Tower Records and they would have the, those huge blow ups of the album covers, and that was there. I mean, that was probably the first Tom Petty record I really noticed. Because of that, because of seeing that everywhere.

Brad Page: Yeah, it was, it was exactly what he needed. It was a big hit record. It had a number of singles on it.

Just so many great songs on this record. I’m a huge fan. And that’s 1979, Tom Petty and “Damn The Torpedoes”.

That’s followed up by a record called “Hard Promises”. And we’re smack-dab into another controversy, because the record label, now having had a big success with “Damn The Torpedoes”, decides that they want to release this new album at a brand-new price point of $9.98. And Tom will not have it.

The average record price at the time was $8.98. And so he goes into a whole big fight with the record company about not releasing this record at a dollar more. It’s gotta be $8.98, to the point where he was almost gonna name the album “$8.98”.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. They called that “superstar pricing”. That was the surge pricing of its day.

Brad Page: Yes. Yeah. And it’s fascinating that, you know, he went from struggling with those first two records, had one big record, and suddenly now he’s a superstar, right? And they think they can charge a dollar more per record, which, you know, in those days, it was a big deal. $9.98 was a lot of money for a record back then.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah.

Brad Page: Of course, now we pay literally four times that for vinyl these days. But, yeah. And a number of great songs on the “Hard Promises” record. “The Waiting” is probably my favorite track from that one.

Brad Page: And then Tom seems to be everywhere, because he has this huge hit with Stevie Nick, “Stop Dragging My Heart Around”. And he just seemed to be, like, on the radio all the time. Between his solo career and this song with Stevie, it was, you could almost guarantee: turn on the radio and there’ll be something by Tom Petty on.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. It did seem like that kind of a third little golden era for him. I think it kind of harmed radio play in some instances, though, you know. Well, we got the Stevie Nicks song on. Why Do we need to play the Heartbreakers kind of thing.

Brad Page: Yeah. And I think “Hard Promises” did have a dip in sales compared to “Damn The Torpedoes”. And you could chalk some of that up to a little bit of over-saturation, maybe? And the fact that he’s almost competing with himself by having this song out with Stevie, because that was technically a Stevie Nicks song.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah. It wasn’t on their on his album.

Brad Page: Correct, yeah. 1982, they released their fifth album, “Long After Dark”, which features another huge Tom Pety hit, “You Got Lucky”. That’s such a great song.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah.

Brad Page: I mean, he’s just racking up the hits at this point. And this is kind of a decisive moment for the Heartbreakers, because this is the last album for a while that they record with bass player Ron Blair. He was one of the original members, and he kind of gets fed up with the whole thing, and he leaves the band. So The Heartbreakers suffer their first casualty at this point, and they bring in a guy named Howie Epstein to play bass for them.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, it’s interesting that sometimes when they get their big break and they’re famous now, that it doesn’t always sit well with everyone. You think it would. You think, “Oh, yes, this is what we’ve been striving for”. And the musician themselves probably thought that, too. But then the constant touring… there are different kinds of pressures when you’re a success than when you’re trying to be a success. But then he missed the band and came back later. Seems like he was able to do that.

Brad Page: Right? Well, we’ll get to that, too. But, Mike Campbell talks about this in his book, that at some point early on, the management or whatever came to them and basically said in, you know, in no uncertain terms, that Tom is the star and you guys are hired hands, and it’s not an equal split. So, “We love you guys, you’re a great band. But make no mistake, Tom is where the money is.” And the guys in the band kind of had to live with that. And Mike Campbell seems to have rolled with those punches, but I think that’s when things started chafing with Stan Lynch, who was the drummer.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah. I think also, as The Heartbreaker’s career progresses, they’re working with Tom, but then there are longer breaks between the albums, and those other players like Mike Campbell, they go off and they work with other performers, too. So they’re developing kind of their own identity and their own career as well. In addition, you know, Tom’s the focus, The Heartbreakers are the focus. But then they start adding other things in there themselves, and I think that helped. But Mike, he seems to have been the savviest in learning how to negotiate that. I think he’s told this, yeah, you’re the side man, but he thinks, “Okay, how can I use this to my best advantage? How do I make this really work for me?” I think that’s the attitude he took.

Brad Page: Right.

Gillian Gaar: And I think that explains a lot to how Tom always turned to him when he was doing new projects. Sometimes, in starting an album, Mike would be the only person he’d bring in at first.

Brad Page: Right, right.

In 1985, they make this– to me, it’s sort of the odd album in Tom’s whole career– the “Southern Accents” record. Not my personal favorite record, but it’s a really interesting record, just because it’s a real departure, I think.

Gillian Gaar: Well, that’s one where he starts working with Dave Stewart.

Brad Page: Yes.

Gillian Gaar: So, see, it starts off as more of a Southern accent, and then Dave Stewart gets in there, so it’s kind of less of an accent. And there are some songs that were going to be on the album that were dropped, and they appear as B sides and, oh, they’ve come out on probably some of the many box sets they’ve done. And really, those songs would have fit better with the whole “Southern Accents” theme.

Brad Page: Yeah, it’s kind of a schizophrenic record because, like you said, he has this idea of kind of revisiting his– because, you know, he grew up in Florida, and he kind of wants to revisit his Southern roots. And so he starts heading down that vein and they cut a bunch of tracks, and then he starts to work with Dave Stewart from the Eurythmics, who is not Southern at all, and takes the rest of the record in a whole different direction. And you get things like, you know, “Don’t Come Around Here No More”, which was a big hit, but that sounds nothing like any connection to Southern rock or whatever. It’s a strange record.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. I mean, I think some of his bandmates were frustrated with that, too, and not that keen on working with Dave Stewart at first, though obviously, they got over that and produced a, you know, ended up turning out a good album.

Brad Page: It was a really successful record, but still, you know, when I look back at his records, this one always seems to me to be the odd one out. But people do love that record.

We start to see him get involved in, well, he does Live Aid, but he also gets involved in Farm Aid, the initial launch of Farm Aid. He and The Heartbreakers, they tour as Bob Dylan’s backup band, essentially, which was pretty fascinating.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Oh, they really liked doing that. I mean, again, that generational thing. Bob had a huge influence on people, but yeah, through their work on Live Aid. You know, I love how it came together.

Brad Page: Yeah, you tell the story in the book how they didn’t really even know what they were getting into. Their manager, it seems like essentially just booked them for Live Aid and they said, “Okay”. And they were halfway across the country or whatever. And it was, “All right, you guys, you got to get up and get on this plane and fly to Pennsylvania” or whatever. “We’ll do this gig”. And then they show up and it’s Live Aid, and they’re like, wow!

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, there’s this massive audience and oh, by the way, you’ve got like a worldwide audience of so many millions.

Brad Page: Right. Not only a stadium packed full, but you’re being literally broadcast around the world. So, you know, “better be good”

Gillian Gaar: “ Relax. Have a good time.” “Oh, okay.”

Brad Page: And so, yeah, working with Dylan, of course, that sets us up for some things that come down the road. But almost immediate impact from that is they work on their next record, which is “Let Me Up, I’ve Had Enough”, comes out in 1987 and that features at least one co-write with Bob Dylan.

Brad Page: So there was a lasting relationship established between Tom and Dylan. I think “Let Me Up, I’ve Had Enough” is an underappreciated Heartbreakers record. It’s one of my favorites. I think this record deserves a little bit more love than it typically gets.

Gillian Gaar: Well, it’s got a great title for one thing. I’ve always liked that aspect about it.

Brad Page: Right.

Gillian Gaar: But then, you know, that’s kind of the problem when you put out a lot of albums.

Brad Page: There’s an ebb and flow of everyone’s career, right? There was certainly more to come from Tom Petty, but the same year, 1987, just a really frightening experience: his house burns down. Luckily, his instruments are safe. But you know, he and his, not just him, but I mean, he’s married with two daughters. I think he had both of his daughters at this point, right?

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, but one of them was at a friend’s home. So it was only one daughter that had to go through that. But, you know, they lost all their stuff, and think how traumatizing that would be.

Brad Page: All your photo albums, I mean all of that kind of stuff goes up in flames, literally. And then it turns out to be a case of arson, which is even more frightening. It wasn’t accidental, somebody set his house on fire.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. And it’s still unsolved to this day, so we don’t know who it was or why they did it. So, you know, he had to live with that for the rest of his life.

Brad Page: Yes. And he’s a public figure, and you can only imagine, like, the thoughts that go through your head now, you know, that it becomes very real, the danger of being a public figure. And now you’re out on the road, literally in front of the thousands of people every night, and what could happen. Scary.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah.

Brad Page: Talk about the downsides of fame that you don’t think about when you’re coming up and you’re just, you’re dying to be a rock star, and then you get there and you realize there’s a whole dark underside of it. And Tom certainly lived through some of that.

A year later– the Traveling Wilburys, which is the supergroup of all supergroups, right?

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Oh, I think so.

Brad Page: And it all starts because George Harrison basically needs a B-side, which is the most throwaway beginning to one of the most incredible supergroups of all time! And George Harrison writes this song, “Handle With Care”, that is tailor-made for, it ust shows what a great songwriter George Harrison was. Because there’s a moment in that song for each of those vocalists to kind of do what they do best. Of course, the record company heard it and said, “oh, this is way too good for a B-side!”

And Tom follows that up with the “Full Moon Fever” album in 1989, his first solo album, produced by Jeff Lynne, so that relationship continues out of the Traveling Wilburys. It’s a hugely successful record. Big hits off this record. And of course, Mike Campbell is there through the whole thing. Still his right hand man. Indispensable, I think.

Gillian Gaar: Oh, yeah, yeah, definitely. That was such a partnership. I think about how Mike just must still miss him so much.

Brad Page: I know. What a team. Just great songwriters. And Mike Campbell is one of my all-time favorite guitar players, because he always plays the right thing– the exact right thing that’s necessary, even if it’s only one note. He never overplays. He always finds something interesting to play. Just a great, great player and a great songwriter. And yeah, one of my favorite musicians, Mike Campbell.

Gillian Gaar: But that’s the one that the record company didn’t like initially, isn’t it?

Brad Page: Which surprised me because it was such a huge record!

Brad Page: “We don’t hear any hits.”

Gillian Gaar: Right. And literally half the record was hits! You know sometimes record companies, they don’t know anything more than we do. Nobody really knows what makes a hit.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. If they did know, then every record put out there would be a hit, right?

Brad Page: Yeah. Jeff Lynne also produces the next Heartbreakers record, which is “Into the Great Wide Open” in 1991.

Brad Page: And now, when did Stan lynch, the drummer, leave the band?

Gillian Gaar: It was when they were recording the tracks for the “Greatest Hits” album. That was the last session he did with them. He just, he always comes across as a kind of prickly character. He was the one who seemed the most resentful about, you know, this whole sideman thing and that Tom would go off and work on his solo things and “Who’s this Dave Stewart guy”, etc. And yeah, he was unhappy during the recording of the new songs for “Greatest Hits” and that was just kind of it for him. He didn’t, he seemed to feel that he wasn’t being appreciated enough, so he just left.

Brad Page: Interestingly, Stan was replaced by a drummer named Steve Ferrone, who was a journeyman player, but I grew to love him from his work in the Average White Band, which is a band that I am really fond of. I love the Average White Band and he’s a really funky drummer, very different kind of drummer than Stan, but seemed to fit right in with the Heartbreakers and was a mainstay of the band, right up until the end. Steve Ferrone.

And Tom, in 1994, releases his second solo album, “Wildflowers”, which has gone on to be a big fan favorite. A real classic record. They released that deluxe box set version of it.

Gillian Gaar: The band members that worked on that album consider it a highlight of Tom’s career, he did himself. And, it was natural it would get this sort of deluxe box treatment. I don’t know if any other album in his catalog has received that, you know, because they put out a lot of extra stuff, here have been other box sets…

Brad Page: Yeah, it was like a 5 LP set, I believe.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, just on the one album.

Brad Page: It does have a more intimate feel than you get from a typical Heartbreakers record.

Brad Page: 1996. This is another kind of oddball record in their catalog, a soundtrack album called “She’s The One”, which the movie didn’t really do anything, and I think the record really didn’t do too much.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, Tom seemed to have pretty mixed feelings about it, ultimately. One thing that definitely harmed the record’s chances was that it’s all completed, but then they decide to delay the release of the movie, but for some reason they don’t delay the release of the soundtrack. So they put the soundtrack out months before the movie, which makes no sense to me. Yeah, you know, they put it in the soundtrack section, which was not where a Tom Petty fan is necessarily going to look for the latest Tom Petty album.

Brad Page: Yeah, exactly.

Gillian Gaar: And he himself seemed to feel conflicted about even working on the project. Like, he agreed and then I think he regretted it. First it said it was going to have other musicians doing their own tracks, but then he would have to reach out to them, and he didn’t like doing that. So then he would write everything, and that just became a hassle, too. So, not one of his most best-realized projects, though they did revamp it somewhat. I think it was recorded around “Wildflowers”, but he didn’t really want to mix it up too much. So some of those songs ended up on the “Wildflowers” reissue. And they reworked the soundtrack completely and I think even gave it a new title.

Brad Page: Uh, and this is also, it gets into a pretty uncomfortable time for him that he really didn’t like talking about very much… but he had a serious drug addiction at that time.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Not just drugs, but heroin. And I don’t think I knew this until researching and reading about him for this. Well, of course, he kept it under wraps, and he wasn’t collapsing in public or anything like that. But, you know, even his friends were surprised.

Brad Page: Right.

Gillian Gaar: To hear that. “Heroin? You’re using heroin?” I mean, if he’d, say, become a drunk or something…

Brad Page: Like heroin, that can kill you pretty quickly. Luckily, he pulled himself together, but you get the feeling it was a really, really rough time for him. Of course, he was going through a divorce at that time, too, right.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah, and not an entirely amicable divorce.  So you have that weighing on you as well. I remember this friend of mine in an obituary she was writing for Lane Staley, she said, “No one starts using heroin thinking they’re going to be an addict.”

Brad Page: Right.

Gillian Gaar: And, you know, they generally end up that way. “Oh, I can handle this”. Well, then six months later, “Oh, gee, I guess I was wrong about that.” And I could see also for someone in his case, or his situation rather, that it would be easy to fall into because he’s not going to have the problems of someone that doesn’t have the money. He does. You know, he doesn’t have to go out and break into people’s homes to steal their stereos and computers to get money for his habit, right? He could take care of that easily. And so I think that, you know, that’s another barrier removed.

Brad Page: Yeah. It becomes too easy.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. And, well, if you know, the music industry, it’s kind of full of leeches, too. There’s more than enough people that are happy to provide you with whatever you might think you want.

Brad Page: Sure.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. I was surprised to learn about that. But, you know, good on him for getting out of it. Not everyone does.

Brad Page: And I’m sure it was… again, he didn’t really like talking about it, because I don’t think he wanted to glamorize it. He was, I think, ashamed.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, you definitely get that sense. A lot of shame. But I think his story with it is a cautionary tale.

Brad Page: Yes.

Gillian Gaar: I don’t see how anyone could read what he went through and think that sounded at all glamorous, because it doesn’t. You know, he was just isolated in this new home, in a kind of rural setting, and not doing anything except taking drugs and nodding off. Oh, yeah, that sounds like fun, doesn’t it? So, yeah, I definitely think it’s more of a cautionary tale and not glamorous at all.

Brad Page: I do respect the fact that he wasn’t trying to cash in on it in any way. I think it would have been probably beneficial for some people for him to maybe have talked a little bit more openly about it, but at the same time, he didn’t make a spectacle of himself about it and hang his dirty laundry out for everyone to see. But, you know, these are such personal things you can’t fault anyone for however they feel like they have to deal with it. The reality is, thank God, he did deal with it, and by 1999, he was pretty much cleaned up.

The Heartbreakers release a new album called “Echo” in 1999. Produced by Rick Rubin, right?

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah.

Brad Page: That seems to have been a very difficult record to make. I think they had, again, working with an outside producer, there’s pluses and minuses to that. I think towards the end, Tom wasn’t super happy with Rick Rubin. I guess he left at the end to go work on a Red Hot Chili Peppers record, and kind of left Tom drifting in the wind there to finish up the record. But I think this probably started when he was, either still had his drug issues or he was working hard to get out of it, but that all was part of it, right? And made for kind of a difficult recording of that record.

And it’s the last record they make with bass player Howie Epstein, because Howie also had a serious drug problem, and they ended up having to let him go.

Gillian Gaar: And then he died not long after that.

Brad Page: Right, right. So, I mean, on one hand you have Tom, who’s able to make it through, and his fellow bandmate, who’s not so lucky.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah.

Brad Page: And it could have gone either way, really.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. That must have been quite a sobering moment for him. You know, “there but for the grace of God go I” type of thing.

Brad Page: Yeah. We do have some great songs on that “Echo” record, though. I’m a big fan of the song “Swingin’”.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah.

Brad Page: Ron Blair, the original bass player, he comes back. You know, it’s getting the old gang back together again. He could have probably had any bass player he wanted, but he brings in Ron Blair.

Gillian Gaar: Well, you mentioned earlier about how Tom liked working with these musicians regularly, even on solo projects, because it was a comfort level type of thing. And I think that’s one reason that Ron was able to be integrated back into the band so readily. Because, yeah, they had to get a new bass player and you could see that’s always a bit of a hassle. And so when they knew he was interested, I mean, it must have seemed perfect because here’s a guy who worked with them and up to a certain point, you know, was familiar with everything the Heartbreakers had done. Hadn’t played on the recent stuff, but he was a guy who I think they saw, he can get back in the groove pretty quickly.

Brad Page: Talk about “The Last DJ” album, which comes out in 2002. That’s the record that Ron Blair returns for. And that’s kind of a concept album, which is another interesting turn for Tom. But he was just so frustrated with the state of commercial radio that he just comes up with this whole concept record, basically lambasting the radio biz.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, it’s like this attack on consumerism that I enjoy quite a lot.

Brad Page: Yeah, I like that record a lot. And of course, you know, there were radio stations that refused to play it, and real petty stuff– no pun intended– real petty behavior. But I think it’s a strong record and, I mean, he makes his case pretty well.

Brad Page: 2006, Tom records his third and final solo album, a record called “Highway Companion”. And to me, this is the really forgotten or overlooked record in his career. It wasn’t as popular as the other records. It’s probably one of the least selling– I’m guessing, but I think it’s probably one of the lowest-selling records of the career.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, you know, I’m looking, certainly among the solo albums; the other two solo albums went platinum, but “Highway Companion” just went gold, so yeah, that means lower sales.

Brad Page: Yeah, I’m not sure why that is. I think it’s a perfectly fine record. There’s quite a bit of stuff on that that I like. Maybe the solo thing just kind of ran its course, I don’t know. But it always seems to be the record that people forget about.

Brad Page: 2007. A real left turn: He reassembles Mudcrutch. And they put out an album. And he plays bass, because that was his original role in the band; he was the bass player, not the guitar player. And you just get the feeling that he just, on a whim, just said, you know what, I want to get the old guys, the really old guys, back together and just have some fun.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, that really came out of left field.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: If you were trying to predict what Tom Petty was going to do next in his career, bringing back Mudcrutch to not only play some shows, but release an album…

Brad Page: They ended up releasing two albums, actually. Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: Two! Well, again, that’s just his love of music there. It is kind of like a Wilburys type of thing.

Brad Page: That’s a level of fame– where you can go back to your high school band, get them back together and actually get records put out. Not everyone can do that.

Gillian Gaar: Yes.

Brad Page: Also in 2007, we finally get an officially released documentary, the Running Down a Dream documentary, which is like three hours long.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Brad Page: Well worth watching. One of my favorite rock docs.

Gillian Gaar: And you know, Peter Bogdanovich, too, a noted film director, not known for putting out musical films. Kind of unusual choice.

Brad Page: I got the feeling from reading your book that he didn’t even really know much about Tom Petty.

Gillian Gaar: No, that’s also another interesting aspect about that. I mean, he came from a very different world, the film world. Best known for his work in the 70s, I think, with the  Last Picture Show, and Paper Moon and what’s Up Doc. Yeah, so, that just shows it’s an interesting choice. I think at first he was even a little surprised, like, “Why do you want me?” But then he got to know Tom and liked him quite a bit.

Brad Page: Yeah, yeah. He comes out of it being a Tom Petty fan, but he didn’t go into it that way. But I think that lends a certain, um, maybe an objectivity to that documentary? And a curiosity, kind of a mix of both of those things, right? That he’s not smitten, like a fan film.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah.

Brad Page: But he’s also, there’s a curiosity about it that if you knew everything there was to know about Tom Petty, a die-hard fan, you might not ask some of those questions.

In 2010, The Heartbreakers released the “Mojo” album, which is one of my favorite records of their later period. Post 1990’s records, that’s my favorite. There’s some really hard rocking tracks on that record; there’s one track where I think they give Led Zeppelin a run for their money.

Gillian Gaar: That’s one thing about the whole breadth of his music. Just the sort of range in styles. I mean, they were always a rock band, but they really did seem to have the most fun when they were rocking out like that.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: And they probably didn’t do it often enough.

Brad Page: And that was followed in 2014 by “Hypnotic Eye”, which would turn out to be the last Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers album.

Gillian Gaar: And that was his first number one album, which is, you know, kind of surprising.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar I guess his only number one album certainly during his lifetime.

Brad Page: Which is an odd fact for someone that successful, right? You would have thought they would have had number one albums. He’s had, of course, big hits, but the albums always fell a little short of hitting number one, until “Hypnotic Eye” all the way in 2014.

Gillian Gaar: Like “Mojo” and “Damn The Torpedoes”, they both reached number two, but yeah, not quite the peak.

Brad Page: Yep. I remember “Hypnotic Eye” getting a lot of really great reviews. So right up until the end, critics loved him; obviously, fans loved him, because it hit number one. But if you gotta go, going out on a high point like that, it says something.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, yeah.

Brad Page: They performed their last show on September 25, 2017.  During that tour, Tom had had an injury.

Brad Page: At least the account I had read was that he fell and he had a hairline fracture and he thought he could just deal with it later. But over time, you know, it became more of a full-on break.

Brad Page: Yeah, because he’s on stage, he’s on the road and you know, he’s a trooper. He doesn’t want to cancel the shows, he wants to go out and play and do his thing, do what he does best. And so he stupidly, really– but we’re all prone to these kind of things– he decides just to grin and bear it. And he’s going on stage every night, which is a physical thing, you know, you’re on stage, you’re stomping around, you can’t help but rock out, right?

Gillian Gaar: Yeah.

Brad Page: He’s putting more and more pressure on that hip. He’s not a young man anymore. And it keeps getting worse and worse. And so he starts self-medicating, always a dangerous thing to do when you’re, you have a history of addiction, because again, like you were saying, no one goes into taking heroin thinking that they want to be an addict. I’m sure he’s going into this thinking, “I’m just trying to take care of this pain. I can handle it. Hell, I kicked heroin, I can do it.”

Gillian Gaar: Yeah, yeah.

Brad Page: And ends up just a couple of weeks after the Tour’s over, on October 2, 2017, he just takes the wrong mix of medications… and he’s gone.

Gillian Gaar: When they released the toxicology report, he was taking prescription fentanyl, but he was also taking non-prescription fentanyl. And you were saying self-medication is a dangerous thing, and I mean, it’s kind of doubly dangerous if you’re taking prescribed drugs too.

Brad Page: Right?

Gillian Gaar: You’re taking prescribed drugs, you’re adding things on top of that. And if your doctor doesn’t know that you’re doing that, that can set up a lot of dangerous interactions. So I mean, clearly he was doing that to deal with the pain. When you’re taking all these different kind of substances, then, yeah, it’s like a roll of the dice every time you do that. It’s a gamble, it’s a roll of the dice. And he unfortunately lost that day.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: I gotta say, I gotta say the one thing that’s kind of doubly frustrating is that the issue was not that serious. And of course, in retrospect, we say, “Well, he should have canceled the tour. The fans would certainly have come to see him after recovery.” But you know, he needed hip surgery. And, yes, there’s a risk with every surgery, but it’s very common and the risk is relatively low. So, it was just a relatively simple thing to take care of. So that’s, I must admit, as I’m writing that part, I’m thinking, why didn’t you just have the hip surgery?

Brad Page: I know you just think, “Oh, Tom, why were you so stupid?” But you get the feeling he was, obviously, he was a stubborn guy, for better or worse. It served him well in his career. Until it didn’t.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. I mean, it was sad to read things from his bandmates on that last tour who would kind of help him get on stage and could see that he was in a lot of pain.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: Uh, and saying, “Are you going to be okay?” And he’d say, “Just get me on that stage.”

Brad Page: Yeah. And it’s the “show must go on” mentality that so many artists have. And it’s an admirable thing, but all things being said, I think we would all rather still have Tom Petty today.

Gillian Gaar: Yeah. Yeah.

Brad Page: But, yeah, And I remember hearing the news and what a shock it was.

Gillian Gaar: Well, yeah, that was another thing that just seemed to come out of nowhere.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: Because, you know, there was no serious illness. There wasn’t any obvious drug problem. And he just finished this successful tour that had gotten the usual strong reviews. And then I think it was just about a week, two weeks later, “Oh, he died”.

Brad Page: Yeah.

Gillian Gaar: “What? Something’s wrong with this picture.”

Brad Page: Yeah,  it’s one of the… you just don’t, you don’t believe it. It’s so hard to fathom. Such a shame. A huge loss for the music business.

It’s an incredible catalog of music. I’m a huge fan of so much of it. I really enjoyed the book, Gillian, you did a great job of putting this story, just telling this story. It’s just a fun read. And the photos are great, the layout of the book is great, the package is great. They did another great job with the slipcover and everything on this book. It’s beautiful.

Like I said at the beginning, if you’re a Tom Petty fan, or if someone in your life is a Tom Petty fan, and you’re looking for a Christmas gift, look no further. This book is great. It’s an excellent gift. It’s going right up on my shelf with my collection of books. I’m happy to have it.

Gillian, thanks so much for joining me again on another episode of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. Always a pleasure to have you on.

Gillian Gaar: Well, it’s fun to be here.

Brad Page: Well, thanks again, Gillian. I appreciate it. Always a pleasure. Have a great holiday.

Gillian Gaar: You too. And everyone listening!

Brad Page: And that’s a wrap on this episode of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. Thanks so much for joining us. Just a few notes before I sign off:

#1: Don’t forget to subscribe or follow the show so that you never miss an episode. And please share the show with your family and friends.

#2: Share your thoughts and your opinions on our Facebook page. Just look for the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, you’ll find us there. Or you can send an email to lovethatsongpodcast@gmail.com

#3: If you’d like to support the show, head on over to oldglory.com and buy a T-shirt or some merch from your favorite bands. They have tons of stuff in stock, including some Tom Petty stuff. And you can use our discount code lovethatsong to get 15% off. That’s oldglory.com with the discount code lovethatsong .

And finally, #4, pick up a copy of Gillian’s book. It’s called “Tom Petty: the Life and Music”, and it can be found on Amazon or fine bookstores anywhere. Go get it. You won’t regret it.

Thanks for listening. Hope to see you again on the next episode.

RESOURCES:

Gillian Garr
https://www.quarto.com/authors/Gillian-G.-Gaar/

Tom Petty
https://www.tompetty.com

Traveling Wilburys
https://www.travelingwilburys.com

Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers_(album)

You’re Gonna Get It! (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%27re_Gonna_Get_It!

Damn the Torpedoes (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damn_the_Torpedoes_(album)

Hard Promises (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Promises

Long After Dark (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_After_Dark

Southern Accents (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Accents

Let Me Up (I’ve Had Enough) (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_Me_Up_(I%27ve_Had_Enough)

Into The Great Wide Open (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into_the_Great_Wide_Open

Greatest Hits (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Tom_Petty_album)

Wildflowers (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildflowers_(Tom_Petty_album)

She’s The One (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songs_and_Music_from_%22She%27s_the_One%22

Echo (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_(Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers_album)

The Last DJ (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_DJ

Highway Companion (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_Companion

Mudcrutch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudcrutch

Mojo (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojo_(Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers_album)

Hypnotic Eye (album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnotic_Eye

with Stevie Nicks: Stop Draggin’ My Heart Around
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Draggin%27_My_Heart_Around

Join us for our annual Halloween Spooktacular episode as we take a haunting journey through the whimsical world of Robyn Hitchcock, focusing on his classic “My Wife and My Dead Wife.” With a blend of the mundane and the macabre, we explore how Hitchcock weaves a tale of domesticity intertwined with the supernatural. From the catchy chorus to the clever lyrics, we dissect the song’s unique storytelling and how it captures the listener’s imagination. We’ll also dive into Hitchcock’s musical roots, his time with The Soft Boys, and the quirky charm of his solo work. Whether you’re a long-time fan or new to Hitchcock’s artistry, this episode delivers a mix of chills and thrills!

“My Wife And My Dead Wife ” (Robyn Hitchcock copyright 1984 August 23rd Music/Bug Music)

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome, all you ghouls, goblins and goofballs, to our annual Halloween Spooktacular episode. I am Brad Page, your gross host with the most ghosts, here on the Pantheon Podcast network, with the annual “I’m In Love With That Song” Halloween episode. I’ll pick a song with a particularly spooky vibe and we’ll have some fun taking a closer look at it. This time we’re revisiting one of my favorite songwriters, the great Robyn Hitchcock, and one of his early classics, a song called “My Wife and My Dead Wife”.

Robyn Hitchcock was born in Paddington, part of Westminster, England, in March of 1953. He went to Westminster College, where he discovered the music that would change his life, in particular the music of Bob Dylan. He studied art in London and then moved to Cambridge, where he joined his first bands, eventually landing in The Soft Boys in 1976. The Soft Boys were a seminal British 70’s band. There was really no one else quite like them. Along with Hitchcock on guitar and vocals, The Soft Boys included Andy Metcalfe on bass– He would continue to work with Hitchcock and he played with Squeeze for about nine years– Morris Windsor was on drums, and another guitarist, a gentleman named Kimberly Rew, who would later go on to found Katrina and the Waves and wrote their massive hit “Walking on Sunshine”. Here’s a track from the first Soft Boys album, a song called “Leppo and The Jooves”.

The Soft Boys released two albums and then split in 1981. Robyn went solo, releasing some solo albums, and then formed the band Robyn Hitchcock and the Egyptians, releasing their first album, “Fegmania” in 1985– a Neo-psychedelic, surrealist classic record.

One of the tracks on the “Fegmania” album is “My Wife and My Dead Wife”. It was written by Robyn Hitchcock, and features Andy Metcalfe on bass and keyboards and Morris Windsor on drums, they’re both former members of The Soft Boys; and of course Robyn Hitchcock on guitar and vocals. The album was produced by Robyn Hitchcock and the Egyptians. The song begins with Robyn’s vocal.

I love the way he lays out the story here; Making coffee for his wife. And then the story takes a twist, and then he asks the question that should be in the listener’s mind.

Makes you curious as to what’s going on here, right? Let’s hear the rest of the first verse.

I think it’s a nice touch that he uses his own name there– his dead wife addresses him as “Robyn”. And the fact that this is just a mundane, everyday disagreement about whether she likes sugar in her coffee. It’s this juxtaposition of the ordinary with the bizarre, the fact that he’s having this conversation with a ghost or spirit. Robyn does this kind of thing so well. Here comes the first chorus.

In the background of the chorus, you’ve got this spooky keyboard part, sounds like a Theremin. It’s that classic 1950s horror movie ghostly effect. And then the chorus wraps up with this nice little tag at the end.

I like that xylophone bit there. Let’s move on to the second verse, but first let’s just listen to the instrumental backing, particularly to Andy Metcalfe’s bass part. He is the secret weapon of the Egyptians. So many great bass parts on these records.

The transition between the second verse and the chorus is different this time around. It’s more of a dramatic build up. Let’s hear that again, this time with the vocals.

That brings us to the next chorus. Let’s bring up Robyn’s vocal and listen to that.

Next up is a short bridge, and notice the background vocals here. Almost a pseudo-Beach Boys kind of thing.

There’s also a nice little instrumental break right in the middle there that’s reminiscent of something The Who might have done.

And that brings us to the third final verse. Notice the background vocals here, too.

Here, they extend the last line of the verse to build into the final choruses. You’ll notice that each verse is a little different; little changes each time so that there’s always something fresh. It’s not totally predictable. It just makes it a little more interesting. These are all great songwriting tricks to keep pleasantly surprising the ear of the listener. There’s also some fun with the backing vocals here, too.

And some more quirky background vocals are added here.

Robyn Hitchcock and the Egyptians – “My Wife And My Dead Wife”

Robyn Hitchcock has never had a hit album or a hit single, but he’s had a long career and a, dedicated fan base, and he’s been very influential. He’s inspired many artists, including REM, who are big Robyn Hitchcock fans. He’s been the subject of two documentaries, 2007’s “Sex, Food, Death and Insects”, directed by John Edgington, and the concert film “Storefront Hitchcock”, directed by none other than Jonathan Demme, in 1998.

Last year, Robyn released his book “1967”, an autobiography of one key year in his life, 1967, along with an album of the same name where he covered some of his favorite songs from that year. I highly recommend both.

I hope you enjoyed this slightly spooky Halloween edition. We’ll be back in two weeks with another new episode. Until then, you can get caught up with all our previous episodes– there’s over 190 of them to choose from– and you’ll find all of them on your favorite podcast app; whether it’s Apple, Amazon, Spotify, Pandora, Google, we’re out there on all of them. Or you can go to our website and find all of our episodes there. That’s lovethatsonngpodcast.com.

If you’d like to support the show, the best thing you can do is to tell a friend about it. Share this podcast with your friends and family and help us to grow our audience.

You can also support this show by going to oldglory.com and buying a T-shirt or some merch. They have a lot of great stuff there. And if you use our discount code lovethatsong, you’ll save 15% and you’ll be helping to support this podcast. That’s oldglory.com with the discount code lovethatsong. Thanks.

So that is a wrap on this Halloween edition featuring Robyn Hitchcock with “My Wife And My Dead Wife”. I will see you back here next time. Trick or treat.

This episode, we return to the “Creation & Evolution” theme as we trace the history of the song called “Black Betty”. It’s a fascinating story, from its origins as an African-American work song to its transformation into a rock anthem by Ram Jam. We’ll explore the musical evolution of this enduring track. Join us for this captivating musical journey.

“Black Betty” New Words & Music Adaptation by Huddie Ledbetter – Copyright 1963 (Renewed) 1977 (Renewed) Folkways Music Publishers Inc.

Save 15% off t-shirts & merch from your favorite bands by using our discount code lovethatsong at OldGlory.com!

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome back to the “I’m In Love With That Song” Podcast on the Pantheon Podcast Network. I’m Brad Page, host of the show, where each episode we take a song and put it under the microscope, so to speak, looking at all the elements that make the song work. We look at the performance, the arrangements, the production, all the various components that go into making a great song. No musical expertise is required here, this show is for anyone who’s curious about the strange alchemy, the magic of music.

This episode is the second in our occasional series that I call “Creation and Evolution”. This is where we look at songs that have an exceptionally long, involved, and sometimes convoluted history. You may remember that back on episode 152. I used the “Creation and Evolution” theme to explore the song “Midnight Train To Georgia”, that classic track from Gladys Knight and The Pips. Some songs are written pretty quickly, in a burst of inspiration. Other songs might be meticulously worked on, written and rewritten over time. But some songs, passed through various hands, are recontextualized or mutated as different writers and performers add their interpretations and revisions. Sometimes this can happen over generations.

Case in point, the song we’re discussing today has its roots, at the very latest, in 1935, but probably much older than that. Eventually, it made its way onto a single in 1977 by an unknown rock band who became a one-hit wonder thanks to this song. This is Ram Jam with “Black Betty”.

Tracking the history of the song called “Black Betty” is difficult to do with any certainty. Its origin is considered to be as an African-American work song. The first recorded version was by a prisoner named James “Ironhead” Baker. John Lomax and his son Alan traveled across the country recording and documenting the folk music of America. During a visit to the state prison in Sugarland, Texas, they recorded James Baker, along with other inmates, singing a version of “Black Betty”.

The most well-known version for quite some time was recorded by Huddie Ledbetter, otherwise known as Lead Belly. He was also a former prisoner, convicted of murder, who recorded dozens, maybe hundreds of songs for the Lomaxes that made Lead Belly famous… but never rich. In April 1939, Lead Belly recorded a medley of three work songs, “Looky, Looky Yonder and “Yellow Woman’s Doorbells”, with “Black Betty” sandwiched in between.

Lead Belly was credited as songwriter on that version, and his name still appears in the credits sometimes today. But the song surely predates him.

So, who– or what– exactly is “Black Betty”? Well, the first reference we know of was published by Benjamin Franklin, of all people, in 1736. Appears in his “Drinkers Dictionary” as a term for being drunk; when someone was pretty tipsy, you could say “he’s kissed Black Betty”. It could also refer to a whiskey bottle.

Others have described “Black Betty” as a whip that was used against prisoners. Some say it refers to a gun. And some people said it was a term for the transfer wagon at the penitentiary. That later morphed into referencing a cardinal or motorcycle. One thing that seems pretty clear in all of these early interpretations is that Black Betty was probably not a woman.

There are many more versions of “Black Betty”. Some notable versions include one by Odetta in 1964. Like Lead Belly, she included it in a medley with “Looky Yonder”.

You’ve probably noticed at this point, we’re getting some musical accompaniment with guitars, and not just the acapella version.

As far as I can tell, it first appeared in a rock context by Manfred Mann in 1968. But in their version, they called it “Big Betty”.

And by this time, the “Black Betty” in this song appears to have transformed into a woman.

Now, there was a band called the Lemon Pipers in the late sixties. They were signed to Neil Bogart’s Buddha label, home to quite a few bubblegum pop bands in the sixties and seventies. The label pushed the band into a more pop direction, and they did score one big hit, the psychedelic pop classic “Green Tambourine” in 1967.

By 1969, the Lemon Pipers had split up. Their guitarist and singer, Bill Bartlett, formed a Band called Starstruck. In 1973, Starstruck recorded their version of “Black Betty” as a single and released it on their own label. It ran 4:45 seconds and was performed by Tom Kurtz on rhythm guitar, David Fleeman on drums, David Goldflies on bass and Bill Bartlett on lead guitar and lead vocals.

And the song became a regional hit around the Cincinnati area. A couple of producers out of New York, Jerry Kasenetz and Jeffrey Katz, who had done a lot of work for Buddha Records, they heard the Starstruck version of “Black Betty” and thought they could do something with it. So, they took Bill Bartlett and formed a whole new band around him, which they called Ram Jam.

Ram Jam released their first album, self-titled, in 1977, which includes “Black Betty”. It’s actually the opening track on the album. But except for Bill Bartlett, none of the members of Ram Jam play on the song. Producers Kasenetz and Katz took the original Starstruck recording and edited it; they reordered the parts and deleted some sections altogether, editing the 4:45 seconds Starstruck version down to just 2:25 seconds for the Ram Jam single. Now, the version released on the Ram Jam album is closer to the original’s length– it’s 3:57 seconds. But once you know that this track has been significantly edited, you can pretty easily hear where the edits were made.

So, now let’s get into the track– and remember, this is just the same musicians that played on the Starstruck version, re-edited into this Ram Jam version.

It’s the same intro as the Starstruck version, including a gong with a phasing effect on it.

Here comes that gong again with more of that phasing or flanging effect on it.

Now, right there, is the first of the edits, and it’s maybe the most noticeable edit in the whole Song.

Now this is interesting… it’s actually kind of crazy. They are going to take the intro of the song– which you just heard less than a minute ago– and they’re going to splice it in here, repeating the exact same intro, including the same guitar solo again.

There’s clearly another edit right there. It’s particularly noticeable in the way the cymbal or gong is abruptly cut off rather than its natural decay.

They’re double tracking his vocals here.

Now, the Starstruck version has this whole guitar riff thing that they do here, and then they go into a sped-up version of the verse.  On the Ram Jam edit, they move that guitar riff to later in the song, and delete the sped up verse altogether. Instead, they take a different guitar riff from later in the song and move it up here.

We even get a little mini drum solo here.

After that, we get a short dual guitar harmonized part, and then the song speeds up, but only for the guitar solo. There’s no vocal part here.

Bill Bartlett is ripping it up on guitar there. But it’s equally impressive what the bass player and drummer are doing behind him. This was played by David Fleeman on drums and David Goldflies on bass, both from Starstruck.

And now here’s where they splice in that riff played earlier in the Starstruck version.

And here comes another drum break– It’s actually the same drum solo from earlier in the Song, edited back in again.

Here’s another twin guitar part. I really like this one. First, let’s hear just the guitars.

And now let’s hear that with the whole band.

“Black Betty” by Ram Jam. Or should I say Starstruck?

The song’s been covered quite a few times since then, including a version by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds; that version is pretty reminiscent of the old Lead Belly version.

I would be remiss if I didn’t mention that this song has had its share of controversy. The NAACP called for a boycott of the Ram Jam song when it first came out… and you can see why a bunch of white guys singing about “Black Betty” could be seen as offensive. But considering the fact that the song was originally written and performed by black artists, and it’s always been murky whether the song was about liquor, a gun, a prison wagon, a whip, or a woman, I feel comfortable enough including the song in this show. I hope you liked it, and maybe learned a little something about the creation and evolution of songs.

Thanks for joining me for this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” Podcast here on the Pantheon Podcast Network. If you’d like to support the show, one way to do it is to tell your friends about the show and help spread the word.

Another way you can support the show is to buy a t-shirt from oldglory.com. You’ll find shirts and merch from all your favorite bands at oldglory.com, and when you use our discount code, lovethatsong, you’ll get 15% off and you’ll be helping to support the show. The website is oldglory.com and the discount code is lovethatsong. Thanks in advance for helping us out. I will be back in about two weeks with another new episode. Until then, turn up your favorite version of “Black Betty”. Bam-a-Lam!

REFERENCES:

Ram Jam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Jam

Black Betty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Betty

Midnight Train to Georgia
Creation & Evolution: Gladys Knight & The Pips “Midnight Train To Georgia” – The “I’m In Love With That Song” Podcast – Music Commentary, Song Analysis & Rock History (lovethatsongpodcast.com)

James Ironhead Baker
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/james-iron-head-baker-mn0001048749

John Lomax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lomax

Alan Lomax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lomax

Lead Belly
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_Belly

Odetta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odetta

Manfred Mann
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Mann

Lemon Pipers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lemon_Pipers

Green Tambourine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Tambourine

Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Cave_and_the_Bad_Seeds

NAACP
https://naacp.org/

Many bands would be running out of ideas by their 8th album, but not Earth, Wind &Fire – many consider All ‘n All to be their best record.  Freshly inspired by the varied sounds & rhythms of South America, Maurice White brought his genre-blending compositions to new heights on this 1977 album, as evidenced by the opening track, “Serpentine Fire”, which White himself described as Earth Wind & Fire’s “most ambitious single”.

“Serpentine Fire” (Maurice White, Verdine White & Reginald “Sonny” Burke) Copyright 1977 SBK April Music Inc/Free Delivery Music

TRANSCRIPT:

Sing a song and keep your head to the sky, ‘cause you’re all shining stars. This is the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, one of many fine shows on the Pantheon Podcast Network, and I’m your host, Brad Page.  Each episode, I pick one of my favorite songs and we dig into it together, looking and listening for all those magic moments, the little things that turn a good song into a great one. Don’t worry if you’re not a musician or musical expert, you don’t need to be. We’re just going to tune our ears into the arrangements, the performances and the production that make it a great song.

This episode we’re listening to one of the biggest, most successful acts in history. Call ‘em R&B, call ‘em funk, call ‘em Afro pop, jazz, soul…. any way you look at it, this band has an incredible catalog of music and a bunch of huge hits. We’re going to explore one of those hits right now: This is Earth, Wind And Fire with “Serpentine Fire”.

This is our second visit with Earth Wind And Fire. We covered the song “Shining Star” back on Episode 56– check that one out if you haven’t heard it yet. It’s one of my favorites.  So let’s recap just a little of Earth Wind and Fire’s history here.

Maurice White was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1941. For a while he played with Booker T in Memphis before he moved to Chicago to live with his mother and stepfather. He attended the Chicago Conservatory of Music, played drums around the scene, and worked as a session drummer at Chess Studios, where he played with many of the greats: Etta James, Chuck Berry, Junior Wells, Muddy Waters, just to name a few.

In 1969, he formed the Salty Peppers with Wade Flemings and Don Whitehead. Eventually he moved to LA and changed the name of the band to Earth Wind and Fire, based on his astrological sign. In 1970, his brother Verdine White joined the band as their bass player. Earth Wind and Fire released their first self-titled album in 1971. Their second album, “The Need of Love”, came out the same year, and a third album, “Last Days And Time”, was issued in 1972. That was the first album with vocalist Philip Bailey, who would share vocals with Maurice White and become a critical factor in the band.

“Head To The Sky” came out in 1973, and “Open Our Eyes”, their fifth album, in 1974. This album features “Mighty Mighty”, which was kind of their first big crossover hit.

In 1975, they released “That’s The Way of the World”, their 6th album. It was also the soundtrack to the film That’s The Way of the World, and the band appears in the movie. “Shining Star” is from this album, and it would become their first #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. See our previously-mentioned Episode 56 for more details.

The title cut was also issued as a single.

Maurice White was a musical visionary, but he was more than that, too. He envisioned bringing people together spiritually through his music. He viewed their next album, the album that would become “Spirit”, as their most important album so far. He was also interested in showing a different vision of black masculinity than what you typically got from celebrities. He wanted to present the band as “sons of a royal and noble Africa”.

The album cover featured the band all dressed in white, eyes closed in meditative poses with three large white pyramids behind them. This was the first of many album covers that would feature eastern and Egyptian imagery.

He wanted to awaken spirituality among his audience. Not so much religion, but spirituality. His goal was to share his interests– mysticism, Buddhism, Egyptology. As Maurice said, “Our vibe was definitely afro-centric, but not a separatist one. It was about community, the family of man.”

Sadly, as they were working on the “Spirit” album, they lost a key member of their family. Charles Stepney had worked closely with the band on their last few albums as producer, arranger and contributing songwriter. He died on May 17, 1976 from a heart attack. He was 45 years old. He was a close friend of Maurice White and the whole band, really. The album would be in many ways a tribute to Stepney. “Spirit”, their 7th studio album was released in September 1976.

After the success of the “Spirit” album and the massive tour that followed, by now, Earth Wind and Fire were putting on an amazing stage show and they were a huge concert draw. But Maurice White was exhausted. He needed a break. He took the first vacation of his life, spending two months touring South America. He visited drum schools in Brazil and absorbed the sounds and rhythms of the various cultures. When he returned home, he brought these fresh ideas to the next Earth Wind and Fire album, which would be called “All In All”, their 8th album of all new material.

Now, you would think at that pace, eight albums plus a live album, all within six years, that they would have run out of steam. But many people consider “All In All” to be their best album.

“Serpentine Fire” is the song that opens the album, and what a way to kick it off. It was written by Maurice White, Verdine White and Reginald Sonny Burke. It was produced by Maurice White.

\Maurice has described the song as “profoundly odd, an idiosyncratic mixture of African music, tango and gospel blues, with an abstract lyric about Kundalini energy.” Kundalini is a form of divine feminine energy located at the base of the spine. When awakened, it leads to spiritual liberation. Kundalini is a Sanskrit word meaning “coiled, or coiled like a snake”.

Maurice White says “Serpentine Fire” is Earth Wind and Fire’s most ambitious single because it’s so musically abstract. The song begins with an intro played by the bass, keyboards and percussion, with the horns joining in after the first four measures. You can already hear that Latin feel in the percussion.

Let’s go back and listen to the keyboards because it’s a very dense mix. A lot going on. Sometimes it’s hard to pick out the individual parts. There are at least two keyboard parts, one on the left and one on the right. The one on the right has a phasing effect on it. From there, it’s going to break out into a supremely funky track.

Let’s break that down a bit. Like all good funk songs, at the heart of the groove is the bass guitar. Adding to this syncopation is both the percussion and the horn parts. So let’s listen to those.

Little further down in the mix are the keyboard parts.

And there is one guitar part in the left channel. Let’s hear all of that together again. Now for the first verse.

Let’s check out the vocals. This is Maurice White with an occasional harmony by Philip Bailey. The vocals are doubled with a decent amount of reverb on them.

Let’s continue with the rest of that verse. This is the chorus where Philip Bailey takes over. Philip was renowned for his falsetto, and the way it contrasted and complemented Maurice White’s vocals is one of the most magical things about Earth Wind and Fire.

At the end of the chorus is a short section where they bring in the gospel influence. You can see how they’re blending all kinds of elements together.

That brings us back to the main riff. I love that vocal bit at the end there.

We’l pick it back up for the next verse.

That groove is so great. I want to hear just a little of the bass, the horns and the percussion. We’ll keep a little of the guitar in there, too.

I want to hear more of Maurice White’s vocal track.

And I’d like to hear just the vocals on that part, too.

There’s kind of a big finish there this time around. They could have ended the song right there, but just when you think it’s done, they kick back in.

Notice how there’s tuned percussion.

And that brings us to the last chorus. The guitars and keyboards are going to make their way forward a bit in the mix here at the end. The guitars are still difficult to make out, but there are two guitar parts in there. That’s pretty crazy, right? And of course, there are still the two keyboard parts. And of course, that killer bass guitar part that I just got to hear it by itself one more time.

All right, let’s go back to the final mix. We get another round of the chorus vocals, then the horns take over as the song fades out.

“Serpentine Fire” by Earth Wind and Fire. The “All In All” album was released in November 1977. The album cover featured artwork by Shusei Nagaoka. Shusei didn’t speak English, and Maurice didn’t speak Japanese, but they met and Maurice was able to articulate his ideas by showing him books on Egyptian art and UFO’s. Nagaoka sketched out some ideas and a relationship was forged that would result in a whole string of album covers for Earth Wind and Fire. Nagaoka created a bunch of other album covers for ELO, Jefferson Starship, and Deep Purple, but my favorites of his are the covers he did for Earth Wind and Fire.

Thanks for being a part of this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. You can find all of our previous episodes on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com, or just look for us in your favorite podcast app.  We’ll be back in about two weeks with another new episode. Until then, check out some of the other great podcasts on the Pantheon Podcast Network.

It’d be great if you left a review wherever you listen to the show, and if you’d like to contact us, you can find us on Facebook, or send an email to lovethatsongpodcastmail.com.

If you’d like to support the show, the best thing you can do is to tell a friend about it, because your recommendation really does mean a lot. As always, remember to support the artists you love by buying their music. And thanks for listening to this episode on Earth wind and Fire with “Serpentine Fire”.

In this episode, we take a fascinating journey into the world of obscure Psych and Hard Rock from the 1970’s with the “Brown Acid” series. Brown Acid is not just a collection of music; it represents a moment in time, a period that falls between the peace and love of the hippie era and the aggressive sounds of punk rock– a vital documentation of a lost chapter in American music history. In this episode, you’ll be treated to a selection of tracks from the series, showcasing the eclectic and often wild sounds that characterize the Brown Acid compilations.

This unique series has been a labor of love for its creators, Daniel Hall and Lance Barresi, who have dedicated over ten years to unearthing rare tracks from the late ’60’s & ’70’s that have long faded into obscurity. As the 20th volume of the Brown Acid series has just been released, we take this occasion to explore the entire series and highlight some of Lance & Daniel’s favorite tracks.

Explore & purchase the Brown Acid series here:
https://ridingeasyrecs.com

And check out the Permanent Records releases here:
https://permanentrecordsla.com

Here are the songs features in this episode:

Zeke – “Box” (Intro track) (Brown Acid Volume 1)
Josefus – “Hard Luck” (Vol 1)
Glass Sun – “Silence Of The Morning” (Vol 2)
Factory – “Time Machine” (Vol 3)
Summit – “The Darkness” (Vol 7)
Attack – “School Daze” (Vol 8)
Stonewall – “Outer Spaced” (Vol 9)
Gary Del Vecchio – “Buzzin'” (Vol 13)
Raven – “Raven Mad Jam” (Vol 14)
White Lightning – “Under Screaming Double Eagle” (Vol 15)
Brotherhood Of Peace – “Feel The Heat (In The Driver’s Seat)” (Vol 16)
Parchment Farm – “Songs Of The Dead” (Vol 18)
Banana Bros – “Suck You In” (Vol 20)
Luke & The Apostles “Not Far Off” (Outro track) (Vol 8)

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome to the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast on the Pantheon Podcast Network. I’m your host, Brad Page.

Chip Monck (Woodstock): Uh, to get back to the, uh, the warning that I’ve received, you may take it with however many grains of salt you wish that the brown acid that is circulating around us is not specifically too good. Uh, it suggested that you do stay away from that. Of course, it’s your own trip, so be my guest. But, uh, please be advised that there is a warning on that one.

Okay, on this episode, we’re going to explore the Brown Acid. Don’t worry about it– the Brown Acid I’m talking about is a series of compilation albums of some of the most obscure psych and hard rock bands from the 1970’s. If you’ve listened to this show for a while, then you know that I love psychedelic garage rock from the 1960’s, but I’ve also got a soft spot for 1970’s hard rock. And the “Brown Acid” series collects some of the hardest-to-find, most collectible records from that period.

These were not bands where the members went on to find fame and fortune later; these are bands that managed to put out a single, or maybe one album, but never made it beyond that and faded into obscurity.

But these records are wild and untamed, and there’s some magic in that. And I love this Brown Acid series. I’ve been thinking about doing a show on Brown Acid, and just this past month, they released their 20th volume in this series– 20 albums full of the rarest, forgotten hard rock that you’ll ever hear. “Brown Acid: The 20th Trip” is available now on CD, vinyl or digital if you want to stream it.

So, I thought there’s no better time than right now to shine a light on this great series. And rather than just talk about it myself, I figured I’d invite the two guys responsible for this series to join me on this episode. Lance Barresi, from the Permanent Records store in LA, one of the most knowledgeable people in the world on this music, and Daniel Hall, owner of Riding Easy Records, the label that has released all 20 editions of Brown Acid. They both graciously accepted my offer to come on and tell the stories behind this music in the Brown Acid series. Buckle up, because this episode, it’s a long one. But I had a great time talking with these guys, so let’s go!

BRAD PAGE:: It is my great pleasure to be joined by Daniel Hall and Lance Barresi to talk about the “Brown Acid” series on the occasion of their 20th album release. Let’s start first, Daniel, by telling everyone what exactly is Brown Acid all about?

DANIEL HALL: People ask me all the time, and my go to easy definition is it’s post-hippie, pre-punk, it’s in that sort of like, no man’s land time period where, you know, peace and love is over. There’s bad acid going around at Woodstock; people are getting stabbed at Altamont; You know, it is a social, cultural change, and the music is getting more aggressive and louder. But it’s not quite heavy metal, it’s not quite punk rock. It’s just that sort of, you know, sweet spot in the middle. So, for those of you who may not be familiar, that is kind of the really quick definition of what it is. And most of it’s in America.

BRAD: You guys are doing a really great job of chronicling this lost period of American hard rock. For someone like me who grew up in the 70’s, these were the kinds of bands that your older brother played in when you were in high school. And they scraped together just enough money to put out one 45, and then that was it. Then it disappeared. But you guys have brought this stuff back. Lance, tell me how Brown Acid came to be; what’s the story behind the series?

LANCE BARRESI: Yeah, our series started a little over 10 years ago now, believe it or not, back in 2015, Daniel and I got together and decided to give this thing a whirl. And it all kind of culminated from, you know, me having a record store, Permanent Records. I’ve been the owner of permanent since 2006. And, long story short, anytime I would find an interesting record, especially a private pressing, whether it be a 45 or an LP, I would track the artists down to see if they had any stock copies left of the original pressing. So I was already in the habit of doing that. And then sometime in like, 2014 or something like that, I started a weekly DJ night with Ty Segal. And we were spinning mostly late 60’s and early 70’s hard rock and heavy psych and stuff like that. But as he stepped away from the DJ nnight to start touring more heavily– his career was really on an upward trajectory around that time– I took over the DJ night, and that put a lot of pressure on me to bring fresh material every Wednesday night from 10pm to 2am to keep myself entertained and not just constantly come back with the same stuff. So, I started digging deeper. So I very quickly amassed a pretty massive quantity of late 60s and early 70s hard rock, heavy psych and proto metal 45’s. And so through trying to acquire these 45’s, I was striking out finding them on Discogs and eBay and all the other usual suspects online. These records are generally not available in record stores, or even at record fairs– even the biggest one on the planet in the Netherlands, you’ll find very few of the kinds of records that we comp on the Brown Acid series. So, my last resort was to track down the members of the bands to see if they had any copies of the records left in their attic, basement, closet, what have you. And so I started inadvertently just amassing a big list of contacts of the artists behind these records.

DANIEL: When Lance’s DJ night was happening, I don’t even remember what the 45 was, but I was like, “Dude, this is sick”. And you’re like, “Oh, I have some of that at the shop. You should come by next time, remind me”. And he had a lot of 45’s. And I was like, “Dude, how do you have like so many copies of this?” And then he told me how he had gotten them and he had reached out and whatever. And I was like, wait a second, you know how to get a hold of all these guys? And that was like the beginning of sort of like, we gotta do something with that, man. So yeah, yeah.

LANCE: And so I, in addition to doing the DJ Night, I also at some point decided to start bringing a tape deck. So I was recording all of my sets and the sets of my guest DJs. And at some point, somebody saw the tapes and they were like, “Hey dude, you should sell these at the shop”. And I was like, “I, uh, don’t think I can do that legally. I don’t feel quite right about it”. But that got my gears turning. Like, hey, I think it would be pretty good idea to do a compilation series, or at least a compilation, just one of some of the records that I was playing. And then right around that same time, Daniel came into the shop, I mentioned the idea, the concept, and he was like, “Send me a playlist. Send me a mix and I’ll check it out.” And the rest is history.

DANIEL: You know, obviously, we’re all privy to the Black Sabbath and Zeppelins and Deep Purple and Hendrix and, you know, some of the greatest records ever recorded. But what blew me away was like, How did I miss– how did all of us miss… I mean, not just me, but, like, all of us missed all of this stuff that happened around that time. And, you know, even going back and talking to people who were around at that time and very much in the mix, and people who you would kind of expect to know, and they’re like, “Guys, I get a Brown Acid record, I might know one song of the 10 that are on there”. Like, “I’m always getting schooled”. So that was the biggest mind-blowing thing for me. And when Lance and I started talking about how it was going to be, I don’t think either of us really understood how deep it would go. But we, I don’t think we would have thought that we would hit 20 and still kept it strong through 10 years, but here we are.

BRAD: So the other thing that I love that you guys do, you don’t just seek out the artists, but you’re actually paying these guys, right? I mean, you’re giving them the licensing and royalty, Probably seeing more money now for these records than they did 50 years ago when they were actually released.

DANIEL: Yeah. For many, this is the only time that they ever got paid for their music was through the Brown Acid comps. And, um, yeah, we shell out a couple hundred checks every six months. And I get a lot of text messages and email saying, “I got the check. Thank you so much! I can’t believe you guys keep sending these.” So that is one of the fulfilling things.

LANCE: The other thing is that I think a lot of people, when we’re talking about music history in general, people tend to forget that the trajectory, and the way things have gone historically with musical styles, is that it’s been a continuum since Day One, right? So we didn’t just have The Beatles and garage rock, and then jump forward to punk and metal with nothing happening in between that. If you just go back and listen to, especially some pop records, of course, and there are a lot of major label records that have the same vibe that Brown Acid has. But also, even if you just listen to classic rock radio, you go back and you’re like, all right, well, this track’s from 1972. And this gets us to 1974 pretty easily. Before you know it, you’re in 1976 and you’re like “this is almost punk rock”, but nobody has actually codified it or put a label on that, as Daniel said, “no man’s land of music” that kind of slipped through the cracks, and isn’t easily defined as “garage rock” or “punk” or “metal”. It is Brown Acid, and it is these things that are in between there. And unfortunately, hard rock doesn’t exactly describe this music perfectly, because a lot of people, when you say “hard rock”, they think Guns N Roses or Aerosmith or something and that’s not necessarily incorrect, but hard rock is just like a little too big of an umbrella, little too broad.

DANIEL: Yeah, exactly.

LANCE: So yeah, it’s been our mission to kind of like put these particular records, and these tracks into a context that makes it easier for people to understand the history.

BRAD: Well, I think we’ve talked about it as best we could; let’s listen to some of this stuff. I asked you guys to pick– I know this was a real “Sophie’s Choice”, but I asked you to whittle down 20 albums worth of material into about a dozen songs. Some of your favorites. So, let’s get started. Where do you want to start? You want to pick something off the very first volume to play a little bit of first?

LANCE: Yeah, sure. So Josephus is a band from Texas, from Houston, and they released two LPs back in the day. They self-released the “Dead Man” album, which is just an absolute stunner of a hard rock. People call it “Psych”, and maybe it has some psychedelic elements, but it is a straight early 70’s hard rock and thoroughly Proto-Metal LP. And I mean that in terms of the sonic vibe of the music, but also the album cover is absolutely frightening; there’s just a stark kind of sepia tone skull just blasted on the front of the album cover. It’s got a really kind of dangerous looking font also. So this record just jumps out of the bins at you if you’re lucky enough to find one. It would just slap you in the face as something you absolutely need to hear. And Josephus went on shortly thereafter to release a self-titled album on mainstream records. And unfortunately, that didn’t do much for the band and they ended up splitting up. In addition to those LPs, Josephus released two singles on their own Hookah Records imprint, and then one single promo single off of the Mainstream Records LP. And “Hard Luck” was one of the singles that they put out way after the fact. “Hard Luck” didn’t actually even come out until 1979. So, we’re talking about, like almost a decade between when the “Dead Man” LP and the self-titled record came out, and the two singles that they released much, much later. But the vibe is still, you know, right in line with the time period that we’re generally focusing on, going up to 1974. Even though this record was released in 79, it very much sounds like an early to mid-70-s affair to me.

BRAD: Okay, well, let’s hear Josephus and “Hard Luck”.

LANCE: And uh, low and behold, after Hard Luck got comped on Brown Acid, it was covered and… Tanya Tucker did the.

DANIEL: Tanya Tucker did the cover. And she was actually nominated for a Grammy that year for her full album. I don’t think she won, but nonetheless, Tanya Tucker, the famous country singer and dude, I mean, she performed the song on Oprah and stuff like that. So anyways, that’s a nice little tidbit, but it just kind of goes to show how broad this stuff really can go. You know what I mean?

BRAD: Right.

LANCE: There is, uh, an official music video of Tanya Tucker doing “Hard Luck”, which is amazing.

DANIEL: Absolutely. Yeah.

BRAD: All right, so let’s take a look at something from the second volume of Brown Acid. You picked a track by a band called Glass Sun. Tell me about these guys.

LANCE: Yeah. “Silence of the Morning” is kind of the quintessential heavy psych jam. This particular track is just absolutely stunning. It’s everything you want out of a heavy psych jam. The band was from Detroit. They released this 45 back in the day. They did put out a second single called “Stick Over Me”, which is good as well. This is a perfect example of exactly the kind of Heavy Psych that we’re trying to comp on Brown Acid. Not all the songs on Brown Acid get into this kind of heavy psych zone; a lot of them are more straightforward hard rock. But God Damn, this track is just absolutely incredible, acid-soaked psychedelic rock. I don’t know what more to say about it. You kind of have to hear it to believe how amazing it is.

DANIEL: The whole thing pretty much a masterpiece. It’s like it really is a quintessential Brown Acid track. So…

BRAD: All right, let’s hear a little bit of Glass Sun and “Silence of the Morning”.

BRADe: Glass Sun and “Silence of the Morning”. Great fuzz guitar on that one. I love that.

LANCE: Yeah, there’s fuzz guitar abound on the serieseries that’s kind of, one of the…

BRAD: It’s the staple, right? Yeah, fuzz guitar; you know, little rough vocals, but it’s all in the charm of these records. I don’t know “charm” is necessarily appropriate word…

DANIEL: That’s charming.

BRAD: Yeah, I dig it. I love this stuff. All right, what do we got up next?

DANIEL: Factory “Time Machine”.

LANCE: Factory “Time Machine”. This is another, just absolutely mind blowing track by a band that put out one 45 and then ceased to exist. I feel so lucky to have been able to track these guys down, because the band lives in the UK now, and they also, they’re American guys, if I remember right, I haven’t talked to Tony and Andy Kunta from Factory in a long time. But they released this single in 1971 and they did, like many bands of the day in the UK, an edition of 99 copies. I think the reason behind that was for tax purposes; I think if you released a record during a certain time period in the UK, it was considered a promotional thing only, so you didn’t have to pay taxes or whatever. It wasn’t dealt with the same way by the government. And yeah, both songs on this single are stunning. “Time Machine” is like the more Sabbathy heavy jam on the 45.

BRAD: I was getting some, like, Grand Funk Railroad vibes a little bit– until the vocals come in and he goes to a whole other place with the vocals on this track.

LANCE: There’s a wild vibrato going on with this that you’re just like, you can’t believe happened. You know, and that’s kind of one of the most wonderful part about parts about these bands self-releasing this material, is that they were not inhibited by a record producer or a label A&R person, for the most part. They went into the studio, paid for their own time, and got to make all their own creative decisions, for better or worse.

BRAD: Right.

LANCE: This is unencumbered artistic freedom, which I absolutely love. And maybe in some cases these tracks would have had a better shot at commercial appeal if they had been more well produced or more professionally produced. But I enjoy the vibe of them as they are. And you know, a lot of the guys that we talk to, when we’re licensing this material, they ask if they want us to, they’ll want to re-record the song, or they’ll want to remix it or change it in one way or another. And we always say, “No, thank you. We like these songs as they are. Let’s re-release the original version and keep it as it was”. Because that’s the way it was meant to be in the first place.

BRAD: Right. It keeps it from being generic, because it’s so specific, you know, the amateur-ness of it in some cases…not always, but in plenty of cases. But that’s all part of the charm.

DANIEL: It’s part of the charm.

BRAD: Yeah, exactly. What makes it work the way it works. Right.

DANIEL: And another thing that we also get to is like when we’re going to license a song and they’ll be like, “Wait, you want to do what? Like, dude, I recorded that when I was 17. Let me play you my new album. I’m so much better now”. And you’re like, “No, no, no, no, that’s, I’m sure it’s great, but this series focuses on this time period, and we’d love to check out your other stuff, but this is what we’re talking about”, right?

BRAD: Yeah, that’s a whole different animal. All right, well, let’s hear some of Factory and “Time Machine”, exactly as it sounded in 1971.

BRAD: Factory “Time Machine”. All right, I think the next track you guys got, you skipped ahead to the fifth edition of Brown Acid. You chose a song by a band called Captain Foam, “No Reason”. Tell me about Captain Foam.

LANCEE: Uh. Oh, you gotta love that, right? Just the name. “Captain Foam”.

BRAD: Some of these name are brilliant.

LANCE: Yeah, I love it. Yeah, I live for this stuff. So, we only had to skip ahead to the Fifth Trip here, in the interest of saving time. Otherwise, we’ll be here all day.

BRAD: Sure.

LANCE: Captain Foam is actually a solo project by a guy named Richard Bertram. He was from Canton, Ohio. And,yeah, he performed initially with another guy named Mike O’Brien as “Captain Foam and The Doctor”. But then he shortened the name of the group to just Captain Foam and release this 45, just the one 45, “No Reason”, backed with “Will There Ever Be a Time” in 1972, on Bold Records. And there are other records on this imprint, but it’s definitely a tiny little micro-label from Ohio. And he recorded in the Youngstown studio, Peppermint Productions recording studio. And we’ll get to that later– we talk a lot about Youngstown and a lot about Peppermint Recording Studios when we’re talking Brown Acid, because Youngstown was the Mecca. But Captain Foam, he was particularly hard to find because I was looking for him in Ohio, and believe it or not, Richard Bertram had an illustrious career in the tech world. And he now lives in a mansion in Malibu. And luckily, I was able, I don’t even remember how I was able to track him down, but I found him and we were able to license “No Reason”, which again, this is a quintessential Heavy Psych monster. And I got to meet him because he came out, he had…

DANIEL: A crazy, like a one-piece robe on. Like he had a whole vibe, dude. It was not like just some old rock dude showing up with like his jeans and a T-shirt. He came to play. I mean, he was pimped out. So it was pretty exciting to meet him.

BRAD: That’s great.

LANCE: He looked like an extra from the cantina scene in “Star Wars” or something. What is going on? You are from the future, dude. Holy…

DANIEL: I remember being there and Lance is like, “Bro, can you believe Captain Foam is in the building right now?” Like, so funny.

LANCE: Yeah, we got to talk with him about the band and the stories he was telling that now were absolutely unbelievable. That particular project was so successful for Richard that he, when he was out on tour with Captain Foam, had to mail U-Haul boxes full of cash back to Ohio while he was out on the road. I don’t know why you… I mean, I guess I do know why you don’t just take the cash and put it in the bank, but instead of depositing the cash from the shows, he was just taking the cash and mailing it in. U-Haul boxes back home. And also, you can see a photo online of him performing live. He told us all about his setup, which was just mind blowing. It’s literally him with a wall of full stacks behind him, like six to ten full stacks. And he’s got this massive lighting rig that kind of goes around the perimeter of the stage, and he’s in control of all the lights in the fog and everything, just with foot pedals on stage. And he created his own rhythm tracks, just with the guitar, and loop them over and over for the live show. So you can see in that photo that he’s on stage by himself. And there’s no drummer on stage with him in these photos. And you can hear the drums obviously on the 45, but live, he was doing all this stuff himself. And it was hugely– well, it was moderately successful. He was playing very sizable venues at the time, and it was like kind of a big deal. And then, you know, he ended up being a session musician. And I think he started playing with a bunch of like legendary blues cats and he moved out to the west coast and ,you know, ended up doing well doing that. Gave up Captain Foam and then ended up becoming very successful doing other things.

BRAD: Captain Foam, “No Reason”. So, you guys have talked a little bit already about tracking down all of these band members. How difficult is that? I imagine that’s got to be a slog in probably 90% of these cases. Is that true or…? I would imagine it’s not easy.

LANCE: It’s rarely easy. But luckily, like I mentioned before, we had a little bit of a jump-start because I had already reached out to a lot of folks in an effort to acquire copies of these 45’s. So that helped. And then I just, I’m extremely motivated, and excited about this kind of stuff. So I’m always using whatever spare time I have, between running the Permanent Records roadhouse and acquiring as many used records as I can for our store, to spend as much of my other time tracking these guys down because, A: we want to license these tracks for Brown Acid; B: I would love to purchase copies of the record for the store and my personal collection if I don’t have them already. And C: getting to hear these guys stories is absolutely amazing. Yeah, you know, you sometimes the story behind the record is even better than the song.

BRAD: Right.

LANCE: But yeah, I mean, not only is it difficult to find some of these guys, because a lot of time has passed; you know, we’re dealing with records now that are, in some cases, more than 60 years old, you know, and, nfortunately, a lot of the guys that were in these bands are getting up there in age, or have already passed on.

BRAd: Yeah.

DANIEL: And also, when we do finally get a hold of them, most of these people came up at a time when the record business was pretty predatory, and artists were getting taken advantage of and getting just completely hosed. So there’s already this sort of built-in distrust of a record label coming to them.

BRAD: Sure.

DANIEL: But the one thing that we have is our word and our track record. And, you know, we can show them our body of work, especially at this point. It’s sort of an institution at this point.

BRAD: Have you ever had someone just flat give you a No?

DANIEL: Yeah, absolutely. Yeah.

BRAD: Is that heartbreaking, when you’ve chased the record down and you really want to get it on the series?

DANIEL: No, Lance. Just keeps hitting them up every three months until they say yes.

BRAD: So you just wear them down.

LANCE: That’s not actually true. I only do that if someone says, “I’m not interested right now”.

DANIEL: Right, right, right.

LANCE: But yes, we have been told a handful of times; it’s rare, but more often than not, if someone’s saying hard No, “please don’t contact me again about this”, it’s usually because they want nothing to do with that era of their life anymore. And that’s completely fair for a couple of reasons, because first and foremost, you got to remember these guys were in these bands and they put a lot of effort into making these records, right? And for the most part, they were not successful.

BRAD: It can be painful. Sure.

LANCE: Yeah. And who knows what kind of other, uh, bad blood there might have been between any given band member and their other bandmates. You know, a lot of bands break up because, you know, a guy sleeps with other guys ‘wife, or sister or whatever, and it gets ugly. And I know a lot of people in contemporary bands that don’t talk to each other anymore. And for these guys, what’s the point of dredging up a whole lot of history and bad memories for what amounts to not a whole lot of money at the end of the day? You know, this is the labor of love for everybody involved, and we understand that. We’re not offering these guys million-dollar checks. And as Daniel has said in the past, “Nobody’s driving a Lamborghini around here”. You know, another time the guy said, “I’m a Christian now, and I don’t want to have anything to do with that part of my life where I was doing psychedelic drugs”.

DANIEL: And, yeah, he didn’t like the name of the compilation series, he didn’t like the artwork that was part of the compilation series. And we’re like, okay, well, we can’t really. We can’t argue with you there. So…

BRAD: Yep.

LANCE: And we say thanks and respectfully leave them alone.

BRAD: All right, the next track you guys picked was from a band called Summit, a track called “The Darkness”. This one kicks off with some textbook Echoplex oscillation. You had me from the word go on this one. Let’s talk about this track.

LANCE: Yeah, this is one of my favorites on the series for a couple of reasons; the intro and the outro make it really fun to DJ. And Summit are from Missouri, and that’s where I’m from. And there’s not a whole lot of these kinds of records from my home state, unfortunately. Just a handful. But anyway, yeah, “The Darkness” is about the most appropriately-named track on the series. This is a very, very dark, foreboding psych track. And I love the fact that this was recorded in rural Missouri, in Clinton, Missouri, which is a small town about an hour and a half southeast of Kansas City. And these guys– talk about dedication to their craft– these guys used to have to take a bus ride to rehearse, an hour or so away from their home, to go to a barn out in the middle of nowhere to rehearse. And they did that. You know, that’s dedication, and that’s how you come up with some of the special magic that’s on these tracks.

BRAD: All right, let’s listen to a little bit of Summit and “The Darkness”.

BRAD: “The Darkness” by Summit. The next track you selected was one of my favorites, too. A band called Attack, and the song “School Daze” with a Z–, D, A, Z, E. Tell me a little bit about this one.

LANCE: Yeah, Fans of the Detroit sound, you know, from the late 60s and early 70s, will immediately recognize the MC5 influence on “School Daze”. These guys were absolutely amazing. They’re from St. Clair Shores, Michigan, just outside of Detroit. And the fact that these guys did not get signed to Electra around the same time is just a tragedy. This band should be a household name. The Production on this 45 is just as good as the early MC5 singles. stooges up, too.

DANIEL: Or The Stooges, too, I mean, it’s, like, right in line with what was going on at that time, for sure.

LANCE: Totally. Both sides of the 45 are killer. And it’s one of the rarest ones on the series, too. I’m looking at the stats on Discogs right now. There are no copies available for sale; 319 people want this, only 20 people have it, and it has sold for as much as $1,000. I wouldn’t be surprised if it went for three times as much the next time it comes up for sale.

BRAD: A great riff. I love the drums on this one too. This is a band called Attack with “School Daze”.

BRAD: That was Attack with “School Daze”. All right, what do we got up next?

LANCE: This one is near and dear to me. Aand this one is, maybe has one of the wildest stories behind it– I hope you have time for it, Brad.

Brad Page: Yeah. Let’s talk about Stonewall.

Brad Page: Oh, my goodness. So “Outer Spaced” is the track we included on Brown Acid. And that track is on a LP. It’s on an LP, self-titled LP that was technically released in 1976. But that’s only the beginning of the story. Stonewall were a legit band. They were based out of New York, and they had a career going, like, they were just getting rolling. They had a manager and they were about to kick things off. Well, they go into the studio, they record this LP and unfortunately there was a falling out between the guys in the band. They decided to split up. The recordings sit on the master tape, get put on a shelf and forgotten about. Everybody goes their separate ways. That was in 1972, I believe. So, in the mid-70’s, thanks to a loophole in the tax law, record labels took advantage and started releasing quote unquote “recordings” and then taking a loss on those, because they didn’t actually release them properly, they just said they did, and reported the loss for the write-off on their taxes.

DANIEL: That’s where the word “Tax Scam Labels” came from. There were a bunch of these labels that were really using tax scam labels to launder money, essentially.

LANCE: Yeah, exactly.

BRAD: That’s the record business for you.

LANCE: Yeah. As if Morris Levy needed more shadiness, right? He was able to form Tiger Lily Records to release a whole bunch of material that, lo and behold, took huge losses. Well, they only took huge losses because he reported that, he didn’t actually even release any of these records properly. And the Stonewall tape, for whatever reason, got pulled off the shelf and pressed the vinyl, probably only in an edition of 100 copies, maybe?  There’s only five known copies to exist of this particular record, right? They all say “For DJ Use only, Not For Sale” on the label. And the record was pressed, it was actually pressed, in some unknown quantity in 1976. The recordings from ‘72 released in 1976, quote unquote.  Well, this record exists somehow, some way, somewhere, unknown, until the mid-80’s when Paul Major, a guy who, well, he’s in Endless Boogie now and a legend in the record collecting world. He was trading records with traders and collectors and dealers all over the world. And they were sending each other boxes and sharing finds and stuff. And he got the Stonewall record in one of these trade boxes. He puts it on, he’s like, “Oh, that’s cool”, but he was way more into the outsider scene and like really, really crazy Psych records. And this thing didn’t immediately check a box for him. So, he offered it up for sale in his mail order catalog for 60 bucks. The mail order catalog goes out to all of the recipients– nobody bites on it. And one night, he decides to just go ahead and throw this record back on, revisit it. And it clicks and he’s like, “Oh my God, this is a monster. I’m keeping this”. It’s never gonna be offered up for sale again, you know?  So somehow, some way, I’m not sure if it was from Paul’s copy or otherwise, it gets bootlegged– it’s bootlegged on vinyl, it’s bootlegged on CD numerous times, over and over and over, bootlegged. And these bootlegs are on top of what the original pressing was, which was a bootleg– the band was never paid, ever, for the release of this record, until I came along in 2019, I think it was when I originally contacted the surviving member, Anthony Assalti, he’s the drummer from Stonewall. And I released the LP legitimately for the first time ever on Permanent Records. And that’s the first time Stonewall was ever paid for this recording they made in 1972. And they didn’t even know that the record had been pressed until sometime in the 90’s when they found bootlegs of it on eBay. So, truth is truly stranger than fiction in some of these cases. And Stonewall is one of the craziest stories of a legendary, epic rock and roll record from 1972 that could have, if it was handled better when it was originally recorded, it could have been up there with the best of the best of the era.

DANIEL: Absolutely. 100%. And we’re lucky enough to have one of the tracks on Brown Acid.

BRAD: Yeah, this was another one of my favorites. I love the groove on this one. Killer track. Let’s play a little bit of Stonewall and “Outer Spaced”.

BRAD: “Outer Spaced” by Stonewall. One of the things that I really love about this series– your design, the album cover art, the graphics. Who handles that? Who came up with that? Where do you find these photographs?

DANIEL: All the design work is done by Jeri Yoshizu, and she actually is the Creative Director for the Riding Easy Records label. So, she has a hand in every single cover design. And I’m glad that you mentioned that, because a lot of thought and work went into Brown Acid, and designing Brown Acid. All credit goes to Jeri Yoshizu, who has done an incredible job at helping us come up with the visual to sort of tell the story of what that is. And some of the photos are taken from old magazines, some of the photos are taken from film, some of the photos are photos that were given to us. And then we obviously take them and flip them and make them our own.

BRAD: I mean, these look like people that I went to high school with in the late 70’s and the very early 80’s. It brings me right back, just looking at those covers, just everything from the hair to the clothes.

LANCE: Yeah. We’ve literally had friends send us photos of their parents and we’re like, “Oh, wow, can we use this for Brown Acid?” Because they’re like, “Hey, I found this photo of my mom from 1970, and it looks like something you would use for the series”.

BRAD: Kudos to Jerry. Great work. I love it.

LANCE: Yeah, she works magic with not a lot of original source material to work with. And that’s an important thing to kind of note, too; Daniel mentioned that these bands generally don’t have any photos or flyers or ephemera from the era. A lot of them don’t even have an original copy of their own 45.

DANIEL: Yeah.

LANCE: You know, so forget about master tapes, a lot of these guys don’t even have a usable copy of the original vinyl record for us to use. So that’s been another element. We have to track down the record. If I don’t already have it, the hunt is on. Once we’ve licensed the track, to be able to release the material properly, because you can’t just take an MP3 off of YouTube or wherever else you might find it online, and just throw it on a vinyl record and have it sound as good as the rest of the material on there, you know?

BRAD: Right. Well, one of the artists on Brown Acid, you’ve been able to reissue a complete album of his work: Gary Del Vecchio.

DANIEL: That’s exactly right.

BRAD: Yep. I can buy copy right here.

DANIEL: All right, man! Yeah, Gary. Gary’s been great to work with. Obviously, the “Buzzin’” 7-inch came out.. . when did I come out? ‘73?

LANCE: 1970. It’s a pretty early one. And Gary was in high school when he recorded that one.

DANIEL: Yeah, another one in Youngstown, Ohio.

LANCE: Recorded at Peppermint Studios. And Gary has told me– I met up with him at Peppermint Studios last summer, actually, and went on a tour with Gary Rhamy and Anthony, the guys that, Gary’s the original one of the founders of the studio there. He’s been there since day one and he still records new music in there. They have a massive archive of tapes. It’s an amazing facility. And Gary Del Vecchio and I met up there last summer, and he told me that he would literally save his lunch money and as soon as he had enough, he would go talk to Gary Rhamy and record a new track in there, which is how the “Buzzin’” 45 initially was recorded. And all the other material that came out on the “Buzzin’” LP on Riding Easy as well.

DANIEL: And the “Buzzin’” LP was the first time that most of those songs ever saw any sort of wide or commercial release, the first time was two years ago. And basically it was all recorded from like 1970, 1976, I believe.

BRAD: What’s a great record. Let’s play a little bit of Gary Del Vecchio’s “Buzzin’”.

BRAD: Gary Del Vecchio “Buzzin’”. Okay, next up is Raven. Now, this is not the Raven, the heavy metal Raven from the 80’s. This is one guy, right? Raven is one guy.

LANCE: Correct.

Brad Page: Let’s talk about this record. Raven, and the track you chose was “Raven Mad Jam”, which is– I mean, it’s all there in the title.

LANCE: It is quite a mad jam, for sure.  You know, with just… this is a wasted, biker-rock LP called “Back to Ohio Blues”. It was originally released in 1975. Yeah, Raven was a free spirit. He’s no longer with us, unfortunately, but I’m in touch with his estate, and his brother-in-law told me that he grew up in Columbus. At some point, he kind of drifted off down to Florida, was just kind of hanging around with a biker gang and writing and recording songs. And then, back in 1975, he moves back to Ohio, hence the name of the LP—“Back to Ohio Blues”. He goes into the studio with a bunch of these songs that he had written and just jams them out with a bunch of other musicians. There are other musicians on the LP, obviously, but little is known about any of the guys that were in the studio at that time. I think there was just such a drug-fueled haze around the whole situation that they just went in there, ripped this thing out, and then kind of went their separate ways. Raven passed not that long ago, because he was behind the reissue that came out in 2007, where he changed up the album cover and put a contemporary photo of himself on the cover with an acoustic guitar, and he’s dressed all dapper. It is truly a unique, unhinged listening experience. And Raven just totally shreds all over this thing. This guy truly lived a  rock and roll lifestyle.

DANIEL: He embodied Brown Acid, OK?

LANCE: Definitely, yeah.

BRAD: Four minutes into it, you get a drum solo that lasts for a couple of minutes, I think. And then it ends with, like, an acoustic guitar, Jimmy Page-style workout. This song’s got it all folks! 

DANIEL: Right!

BRAD: Yeah, this is, it’s everything. This is a great track– it’s Raven and “Raven Mad Jam”.

BRAD: That’s ‘Raven with “Raven Mad Jam”. Next up, a band called White Lightning and a song called “Under Screaming Double Eagle”. What’s the story behind this one?

LANCE: So before White Lightning, Tom “Zippy” Kaplan was in a band called The Litter, a garage band called The Litter. He’s kind of like the main guy. And The Litter are well-known in the garage circuit; the LP’s,  “Distortions” and “$100 Fine” are both very well-known and expensive and collectible garage LP’s. And then they also put out an LP in ‘69 on Probe called “Emerge”. Well, after The Litter, Zippy and some of his other cohorts out of Minneapolis, they formed a band called White Lightning, and White Lightning released only one single back in the day, “Of Paupers and Poets”, backed with “William”. They originally released this on their own label Hexagon, which is the same label that I think “$100 Fine” came out on, but it also got picked up a year later and was released on Atco. So it did get released on a major label eventually, but that was pretty much it for White Lightning. But before they went on to release an album under a slightly different name– just Lightning– they recorded a bunch of other White Lightning material. So, once we got in touch with Zippy, we discovered all this other material and, yeah, we licensed it all. Not only did we license it, we acquired the master tape.

DANIEL: Yeah, White Lightning lives over here. Now, the record that we did reissue, we gave it a name, called “Thunderbolts of Fuzz”. And, for anybody who’s wondering what the reference to White Lightning is, that was actually, um, a strain of LSD that was going around at the time. So, it very much fits right into Brown Acid, yeah. But it’s definitely acid-soaked, heavy psychedelic rock and roll, for sure.

BRAD: White Lightning with “Under Screaming Double Eagle”.

BRAD: “Under Screaming Double Eagle” by White Lightning.  Let’s talk a little bit about Brotherhood Of Peace. You picked a track called “Feel the Heat”.

DANIEL: Yeah.

LANCE: Yeah, that’s a banger. And there are not a whole lot of Rock 45’s that have killer drum breaks like the one on “Feel The Heat in the Driver’s Seat”. But yeah, wow. Hip-hop producers should take note of this one, especially because they could flip this beat so easily.

DANIEL: Yeah, it’s a really funky track too.

BRAD: Yeah. This is my favorite– of the tracks you picked, this is my favorite one. I really like this one; Love the riff, great bass playing. Really well recorded bass too, which is something you don’t always get on a lot of these records. But it sounds very professional. Yeah, Great guitar solo, great vocals, nice harmonies, cool percussion at the end. It’s a great track.

DANIEL: Yeah. Kind of reminds me a little bit of David Bowie “Fame”, like the vibe and the feel of it. But yeah, you’re totally spot on there. It’s a groovy track from, Mount Airy, North Carolina. That’s where they’re from.

LANCE: Yeah. If David Bowie was from North Carolina and got into some Southern Rock, that might be what had come out of him, for sure in a different universe. And that’s kind of an important element of Brown Acid, too, Brad, is a lot of these tracks could have been hits in a different, an alternate universe. You know, any one of these bands. And Brotherhood Of Peace is a good example of one that was accessible enough, well recorded enough, catchy enough, to have broken through if they had had, if circumstances had been different, right? You know, it just goes to show you that it doesn’t just take talent to become massively famous and successful in the music industry; you have to be at the right place. Mount Airy, North Carolina was not the right place and at the right time. And you have to have a lot of stars align and be willing to play the game that the people who did become famous played to be able to get to where they got. Yeah, Brotherhood of Peace is such an underrated band. They released this single in ‘78, I think it was. But before that, they released an LP called “Cutting Loose” in 1976. And the single we chose for Brown Acid is not on the LP. And we chose that single because the entire LP got reissued on Riding Easy Records as well. It’s a really, really melodic, fun rock and roll record from 1976.

DANIEL: Yep.

BRAD: Yeah, I really love this one. So, let’s hear a little bit of Brotherhood Of Peace and “Feel the Heat in the Driver’s Seat”.

BRAD: Brotherhood Of Peace, “Feel The Heat in the Driver’s Seat”. The next one you picked was “Songs of the Dead” by Parchment Farm. This, to me, sounds like the Allman Brothers if they were punks.

DANIEL: That’s actually a really good description. I like that.

LANCE: Yeah, this his track is outstanding and has to be one of the heaviest tracks ever recorded from a band from Missouri, especially from this era. Parchment Farm recorded this material in the late 60’s, maybe into the early 70’s. I don’t remember the exact date, ‘72, I think. And they never released any of this stuff, which is just unbelievable, because it was fantastic material. Pretty well recorded.  Easily could have had “Songs Of The Dead” on a 45 at least. But it never saw the light of day. And the only reason Daniel and I know about it, and now the world at large, is because through trying to license– was it Osage Lute,or….

DANIEL: Yeah, it started with Osage Lute. And then we figured out that the same guys that were in Osage Lute were involved with another band out of Missouri called Back Jack. And we were dealing with the gentleman named Mike Lusher. But Mike said, “Hey, you know, there was nine of us that were in this incestuous sort of groups all over, and there’s this Parchment Farm thing. Have you guys heard the Parchment Farm stuff?” And when he sent the unreleased album over as MP3’s, Lance & I were like, “What the– How the hell did this thing never see the light of day?”

LANCE: Yeah, that was a mind-blowing find. Essentially, I had been looking for the Back Jack guys and I was striking out, and I went down the road of looking for the Osage Lute guys. And to have Mike Lusher respond almost immediately about Osage Lute, and then divulge almost immediately that they were related to another band that I was already trying to track down without success… and then tell us that there’s a Parchment Farm LP of completely unreleased material.

DANIEL: We didn’t even know what Parchment Farm was. He just said, there’s another project that happened around this time. And on top of that, Mike takes meticulous notes and has all kinds of stuff that, like, most bands never held onto. He even had Super 8 video of a rehearsal one day. He really came through with just a gold mine; you know, as we were saying, a lot of these guys don’t even have a copy of their record, let alone an old show flyer, a poster, or band photos that could be used for anything. And Mike just had all this stuff that was archived and in really good condition. And yeah, we took the tracks that they had and we had them remastered and run through some expensive gear. And like, that’s what the album is.

LANCE: And there’s other recordings that we’re still considering releasing from that core group of people. Just an unbelievable treasure trove. Thanks again to Mike Lusher for making it all possible and being such an amazing archivist.

BRAd: Yes, that’s such a great story. So great. Let’s hear a little bit of Parchment Farm “Songs of the Dead”.

BRAD: “Parchment Farm”, Songs of the Dead. All right, well, that brings us right up to today: the 20th volume of the Brown Acid series is out now. I just got my CD in the mail the other day. I own all of them on CD; I have a few of them on vinyl as well. But I love this series, it’s so great. Even up to Volume 20, you guys are still finding some fantastic material to put out. You wanted to spin up one track from the latest edition. This is by the Banana Bros, a song called “Suck You In”. What’s the story behind this one? This is probably my second favorite of the tracks that you guys picked.,I really love this one. But who are the Banana Brothers? Why are they called the Banana Brothers? And what exactly are they sucking in?

LANCE: That’s, uh, definitely a better question for the Banana Bros themselves. But I’m sucked in by this track. And the story behind it is absolutely unbelievable. Because, first of all, the Banana Bros “Johnny Banana” 45 does not exist on Discogs. There’s only one reference to the 45 existing on the Internet, and that’s on RateYourMusic.com com, which I don’t know who uses RateYourMusic.com– and no slight to them, but it’s not necessarily a huge resource. And so I have a copy of the “Johnny Banana” 45. My copy has “Johnny Banana” on both sides. So it does not even have the track “Suck You In” on it. However, the RateYourMusic listing does list that. And my girlfriend’s copy of the 45 has “Suck You In” on it. And because of Tara’s copy of this 45, we were able to include “Suck You In” on Brown Acid: The 20th Trip. They don’t know why some copies got pressed with “Suck You In” on it and some didn’t. Even though the center labels for my copy and Terra’s copy are exactly the same, and say they only have “Johnny Banana” on both sides, some of them got this track pressed into one of the sides– and thank goodness for that, right? Because “Johnny Banana” is an all right track, but this one is an absolute, just stunning.

BRAD: Yeah, this one’s great. It’s a really good recording. The drums sound great, which, again, is something you don’t always get on these records. Whoever recorded this one really knew how to record drums. Good guitar work, too. It’s a great vocal. Yeah, it’s a great track. And it’s another one of those ones you think “Only if”, right? This could have stood up to– it does stand up to plenty of other quote unquote, “professiona”l major label releases of the time.

LANCE: Absolutely. I couldn’t agree more. And, yeah, it’s not surprising that these guys were so good and were able to record this, because Buddy Sklar, one of the Banana Bros, was in a fairly well-known late 60’s garage psych group called The Hook. So he had plenty of experience in the music industries, a very accomplished musician. So, it’s fantastic that he continued on and recorded this 45 after his career in The Hook. And I don’t know if Daniel wants to divulge this information on this podcast or not, but I’ll just go ahead and say it and you can edit it out if it doesn’t work for this: we’ve licensed both of The Hook LPs for reissue on Riding Easy Records as well.

DANIEL: Yeah, that’s exciting. That’s a world exclusive.

BRAD: So when will those be coming?

DANIEL: We’ll get them up on digital probably this year. But physical, we have a little bit of a backlog.

BRAD: Awesome. Let’s hear a little bit of the Banana Bros “Suck You In”.

BRAD: And that’s the Banana Bros with “Suck You In”. All right, guys, well, that is the baker’s sozen that you decided to play. I’m sure we could go on and talk about a ton more tracks, there’s so much great stuff on there.  I can’t recommend this series highly enough. I discovered it– I wasn’t there from the beginning, I think I probably came in somewhere around on the 10th or the 12th album, and immediately went back and bought all the prior editions. I’ve bought every version that’s come out since, and I’ve loved every one of them. They are so much fun. If you’re a hardcore music fan, you gotta check some of this stuff out. What is the best way for people to explore these albums and purchase them? Should they do it from the Riding Easy website? Is that the best place to go?

DANIEL: Obviously it’s on all streaming platforms, so you can try it before you buy it, you know what I mean? But go in there and check it out. But we always recommend, if you’ve got a local shop, support your local store. Those are the stores that continue to sort of help spread the gospel. Obviously ridingeasyrecs.com has them, Permanent Records has them. Um, there’s a lot of different ways to get this, I think we still have maybe, like, three or four of the “Die Hard” versions of the 20th Trip that come with a book and some extra stuff and whatnot. But regardless, as long as you buy it, whether it’s digital on bandcamp, or you’re streaming it or whatever– or even if you don’t have any money, take a listen to it and share your favorites track on social media. Like, you don’t have to spend money to support small endeavors like that; sharing something on social media is great too, you know, and you might tip somebody off who will come out and buy a record. So, Brad, I just want to thank you so much for taking the time and having us, and the fact that you buy these things, it means a lot, it really does.

BRAD: Oh, it’s my total pleasure. The fact that you guys are keeping this music alive, you’re putting it out there… again, I can’t recommend it highly enough. Please go check it out. Lance Barresi from Permanent Records. Daniel Hall from Riding Easy, thank you so much for taking the time to come on the show and talk about this series and the 20th edition. Congratulations on making to 20. I’m sure there’ll be more coming. I’ll be in line for the next volume for sure. Thanks so much guys.

DANIEL: I appreciate it. Thank you Brad.

LANCE: Thank you for having us, Brad. And my website is permanentrecordsla.com, and if you’re intrigued by the Raven LP or the Stonewall LP, you can get those at permanentrecordsla.com .

BRAD: I will definitely be checking those out, so thanks for that. Thanks, guys. Hope we talk again somewhere down the line. But I really appreciate it, this has been a blast. I’ve loved every minute of this. Thank you so much.

DANIEL: Thanks Brad.

BRAD: There you go. Lance and Daniel, they were just great. I could have talked with them all day– we just scratched the surface here. I hope you enjoyed this as much as I did. Please check out the Brown Acid series, and their other releases, too. I’ll put the links in the show notes.

Come back and join me in two weeks when the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast returns with another new episode. All of our previous episodes can be found on your favorite podcast app or on our website, lovethatssongpodcast.com.

On behalf of everyone on the Pantheon Podcast network, I thank you for listening. See you next time.

Music has a unique way of capturing the essence of a time period, and 1975 was no exception. This year stands out in music history as a treasure trove of classic albums that have withstood the test of time, continuing to inspire and resonate with listeners even 50 years later. In the latest episode of the podcast, we take a journey through the iconic records that made 1975 a landmark year in music.

TRANSCRIPT:

Well, according to the calendar, it’s the first of the month, which means it’s time for another edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” Podcast. My name is Brad Page, thanks for joining me here on the Pantheon Podcast Network for another exploration of my favorite songs.

And speaking of the calendar, it’s also telling me that we’re in the year 2025 now, and this episode also happens to be episode 175, so the numbers are telling me that this would be a good time to flip the calendar back to the year 1975– 50 years ago– and take a look at some of the incredible records celebrating their 50th anniversary this year. So let’s check it out.

We’ve already explored other great years in music history: 1957, 1965, 1971, 1973… and now with 1975, it’s another incredible year for music. Just a ton of classic albums released this year.

Beginning in January of 1975 with my favorite Bob Dylan album, “Blood On The Tracks”, a masterpiece. We talked about this album back on episode 99 with my buddy Brian Jacobs.

On January 2, 1975, a New York District Court judge ruled that John Lennon could access his Department of Immigration files as part of his deportation case. That was a key step on the road to allowing John to make New York City his home when he finally won the case in October.

Also in January, 1000 Led Zeppelin fans rioted while waiting for tickets to go on sale in Boston, causing the mayor to cancel the show. But three shows in New York at Madison Square Garden sold out in a record 4 hours.

AC/DC released their first album, “High Voltage”, but it only comes out in Australia; the international version of the album wouldn’t come out until 1976.

In February, Rush released “Fly By Night”. It’s their second album, but it’s the first one with Neil Peart on drums.

And getting back to Led Zeppelin, in February, they release “Physical Graffiti”. “Physical graffiti: featured eight new songs and a handful of tracks that had been left off of previous albums, but despite its pieced together nature, it’s a truly iconic album.

March of 1975 saw the release of a bunch of all time classic albums:

“Young Americans” was David Bowie’s 9th album, a total departure from the Ziggy Stardust look and sound, the launch of his plastic soul phase. Also in March, Alice Cooper’s “Welcome To My Nightmare”, his first album without the original Alice Cooper Band.

Earth, Wind and Fire released “That’s The Way Of The World”, their first really big smash album– a fantastic record. We did a deep dive on “Shining Star” on episode 56 of this Podcast.

Also in March, “Dressed to Kill” by Kiss. Steely Dan released “Katy Lied” in March, and Jeff Beck released “Blow By Blow”, one of the greatest guitar albums of all time. Absolutely one of my favorite records.

A few classic records came out in April, too. ZZ Top released “Fandango”, one side recorded live, the other in the studio. This record’s mostly famous for “Tush”, but I think there’s even better songs on this record, like “Nasty Dogs and Funky Kings”.

Nazareth released their classic “Hair of the Dog” album in April, and Aerosmith released “Toys In The Attic”.

John Lennon appeared on the Tom Snyder show in April for a pretty famous interview. And on April 24, Pete Ham from Badfinger was found dead. Victim of suicide. Victim of the music business, really. We’ve covered Badfinger on this show a couple of times. I highly recommend you check those episodes out if you haven’t heard them.

In May, the Rolling Stones announced their north American tour by driving down Fifth Avenue in New York City playing “Brown Sugar” on a flatbed truck. Willie Nelson released his classic album “Red Headed Stranger”; Paul McCartney and Wings released “Venus and Mars”, and Elton John released the first of two albums that came out in 1975.

In June of 1975, Cher and Greg Allman got married. Believe it or not, the Talking Heads played their first show at CBGB’s. And Alice Cooper fell off the stage at a show in Canada, breaking six ribs. Bob Dylan and the Band finally released “The Basement Tapes”, originally recorded back in 1967. And Neil Young released “Tonight’s The Night”, his harrowing exploration of drug addiction, death and grief that was originally recorded two years earlier.

Also released in June, “Dream Weaver” by Gary Wright, the BeeGee’s “Main Course”, the first album by the Tubes, and “Cut The Cake” by the Average White Band. That’s another one of my favorite albums.

In July, Black Sabbath released “Sabotage”, Fleetwood Mac released their self-titled album– the first with Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks– and Lou Reed released “Metal Machine Music”, one of the most divisive albums ever released: A double album with each side featuring 16 minutes of feedback and noise.

1975 was also the year of some significant departures. The Faces broke up, Peter Gabriel left Genesis, and Richie Blackmore quit deep Purple, forming his new band, Rainbow, and releasing their debut album featuring Ronnie James Dio on vocals in August.

Also in August, the Ohio Players released “Honey”, probably their best record. Hall & Oates released their self-titled album, which includes “Sarah Smile”, their first big hit, and Bruce Springsteen releases “Born To Run”.

Also, Grand Funk Railroad released a live album called “Caught In The Act”, which you’re gonna be hearing a little from on this show coming up in the near future.

The classic album train keeps rolling right into September: Pink Floyd released “Wish You Were Here”, ELO released “Face The Music”, Brian Eno’s “Another Green World”. Rush, “Caress Of Steel”, Supertramp “Crisis, What Crisis?”, Foghat, “Fool For The City”… all of those came out in September 1975.

So did Jethro Tull’s “Minstrel In The Gallery”, a pivotal album in their career. And also released in September– an album that really changed my life. It’s probably a safe bet to say that if it wasn’t for this album, I probably wouldn’t be sitting here doing this podcast today. It’s Kiss “Alive”.

October 75 was the month where Bruce Springsteen appeared on the cover of both Time magazine and Newsweek. That was unprecedented at the time. Some unprecedented music came out that month, too: Elton John’s second album of the year, “Rock of the Westies”, Deep Purple’s final album, “Come Taste The Band”, “Siren” by Roxy Music (that’s the album that has “Love Is The Drug” on it), and an album by The Who that I think is really underappreciated: “The Who By Numbers”.

We’re heading into the home stretch here. November 1975 brought us Joni Mitchell’s “The Hissing of Summer Lawns”, Neil Young’s “Zuma”, and Patti Smith’s debut album “Horses”, and an album that is the very definition of a classic album: Queen’s “Night at the Opera”.

And 1975 comes to a close in December with Styx “Equinox”, Emmylou Harris’s “Elite Hotel”, her first number one album and an essential “Americana” album long before that term was even coined. Bob Marley and the Wailers released their live album.

And Parliament releases “Mothership Connection”, one of the most significant funk albums of all time. What a way to end the year.

That is just an overview of the music of 1975; we’re just scraping the surface here, here’s so much more. And if I skipped over one of your favorite records, I apologize, but I had to leave off some of my favorites, too. There was just so many great albums that year.

Thanks for listening to this episode. I hope this reminded you of some of the great records you haven’t listened to in a while, or maybe introduced you to some you’ve never heard before. Either way, I encourage you to seek these albums out, give them a listen, because this music still has something to offer us today, 50 years after it was first heard.

If you’d like to support this show, please head over to oldglory.com and order up a t-shirt or two. They have stock on merchandise from most of the artists we heard on this show, so get yourself a shirt from AC/DC or Springsteen, Kiss or Neil Young, or any of your favorite artists. Go to oldglory.com comma use our discount code “lovethatsong”. You’ll get 15% off and you’ll help to support this show. So thanks in advance.

New episodes of this podcast come out on the first and the 15th of every month, so stay tuned for more. And if you’d like to get caught up on our previous episodes– there’s over 174 other shows to listen to– you’ll find them all on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com.

On behalf of the whole crew at the Pantheon Podcast Network, I thank you for listening. Now go out and listen to your favorite albums from 1975.

RESOURCES:

Bob Dylan
https://www.bobdylan.com/

Led Zeppelin
https://www.ledzeppelin.com/

David Bowie
https://www.davidbowie.com/

Rush
https://www.rush.com/

AC/DC
https://www.acdc.com/

Bruce Springsteen
https://brucespringsteen.net/

Fleetwood Mac
https://www.fleetwoodmac.com/

Neil Young
https://neilyoungarchives.com/

Queen
https://www.queenonline.com/

Elton John
https://www.eltonjohn.com/

Patti Smith
https://www.pattismith.net/

Pink Floyd
https://www.pinkfloyd.com/

The Who
https://www.thewho.com/

Joni Mitchell
https://jonimitchell.com/

Aerosmith
https://www.aerosmith.com/

Old Glory
https://www.oldglory.com/

Alice Cooper
https://www.alicecooper.com/

Earth, Wind & Fire
https://www.earthwindandfire.com/

Kiss
https://www.kissonline.com/

What happens when two R&B veterans team up with a psychedelic band for a one-off single? It’s either one of the weirdest songs of the ’60’s or a forgotten classic, depending on your take on these things. For me, I’m firmly in the “lost treasure” camp. This original mash-up by Larry Williams & Johnny “Guitar” Watson, with The Kaleidoscope backing them up, is a relic from a time when anything seemed possible.

“Nobody” (Dick Cooper, Ernie Shelby) Copyright 1967 Mikim Music Inc/Carlin Music Corp.

— Do yourself a favor and check out the other great music podcasts on the Pantheon Podcast Network. And remember to follow this show so you never miss an episode!

TRANSCRIPT:

Welcome back to the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. I’m your host, Brad Page, and we are here on the Pantheon Podcast Network. Each episode, I pick one of my favorite songs and we explore it together, trying to get at the heart of what makes a great song. We don’t get into music theory here, so you don’t have to be an expert. This show is open to anyone interested in just listening.

On this edition of the podcast, we are listening to a song by an offbeat duo, but it’s really the result of an unlikely combination with a third force that makes this song such an anomaly. The song is called “Nobody”. It’s by Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, with The Kaleidoscope.

Larry Williams was born in New Orleans in May 1935. He moved around, living in Chicago for a while, then Oakland, California, but eventually returned to New Orleans where he connected with Little Richard and got signed to Specialty records. Little Richard was the biggest star on the specialty label, but when he quit the music business in 1957 to join the church, specialty needed another big act. And that was Larry Williams’ opportunity. Larry’s first hit was his biggest, “Short Fat Fanny” reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1957.

You can definitely hear the Little Richard influence there. He followed that up with a song called “Bony Maroney”.

But Larry Williams is probably most remembered today for his next single, which had “Dizzy Miss Lizzie” on the A side.

And “Slow Down” as the B side.

Both of those tracks would be recorded by The Beatles. In fact, The Beatles would cover a third Larry Williams track, “Bad Boy”, making Larry Williams one of the very few artists that The Beatles covered multiple times.

John Watson, Jr. was also born in 1935. He came from Houston, Texas, but moved to LA with his mother when he was 15. He gained a rep as a hotshot guitarist and a flamboyant showman, and earned the nickname Johnny “Guitar” Watson. He played without a pick, using his fingers to produce a snapping, stinging attack that Frank Zappa would describe as “an ice pick to the forehead” tone. And he meant that as a compliment.

In 1954, Johnny Guitar Watson released a single, the instrumental called “Space Guitar”, that pretty perfectly illustrates his tone, and features reverb and feedback in a way that was really years ahead of its time.

In 1957, he released “Gangster of Love”, which wasn’t a big hit at the time, but would eventually become his most popular song and would earn him another nickname as “Johnny Guitar Watson, The Gangster Of Love”.

Steve Miller would later nick that line for his song “The Joker”.

As the 50’s gave way to the 60’s, Johnny focused more on doing session work and being a sideman. He hooked up with Larry Williams and they worked together for quite a few years. Though they never had any big hits, they were a very popular live act, especially with black audiences. The duo released one album in 1967 called “Two For The Price Of One”. Johnny was as good a piano player as a guitarist, and this album features as much of his piano as his guitar. But it’s got some great overlooked R&B moments.

At the end of 1967, they released a brand new single, a song called “Nobody”. For this track, they brought in a new band to back them up, a psychedelic group of all white musicians from La called The Kaleidoscope.

Kaleidoscope was founded in 1966 and featured David Lindley. David would go on to become an in-demand session musician and a hired gun, as well as a solo artist. He was an incredibly talented and versatile musician on virtually any stringed instrument you can think of. David Lindley has played on tons, tons of albums, but he is mostly famous for one guitar solo– the solo he played using a lap steel guitar on Jackson Brown’s “Running On Empty”.

But back in 1967, Lindley was playing in this psychedelic band, Kaleidoscope. They released their first album, “Side Trips”, in June 1967, the Summer of Love. Here’s a song from that album called “Pulsating Dream”.

So somehow, Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, two lifelong R&B performers, decided to bring in this psychedelic band, Kaleidoscope, to back them on this one song.

“Nobody” was written by Dick Cooper and Ernie Shelby. It was produced by Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, and released in December 1967.

All the members of Kaleidoscope were multi-instrumentalists and often played traditional instruments. Not the kind of stuff you hear on most rock songs, and not my area of expertise. Sounds to me like there’s one part played on maybe an Oud, which is a fretless, stringed instrument from the Middle east. There might be a sitar in there, an acoustic slide guitar… I don’t know. Like I said, I’m no expert, but this is definitely not your typical Motown or Stax track.

Let’s listen to just their vocal track.

Now, they’re gonna do a classic R&B-style break here, but the oddball instrumentation puts such a great and fresh spin on this.

“The way we look and the way we dress may make some people frown, they just don’t understand our bag, that’s why they put us down”. You can tell this was written in 1967, and I love it. I also love this little vocal part here, too.

Let’s pick it back up right before that part.

And that gets us to a short little instrumental section where Kaleidoscope gets to do their instruments here. I don’t know who’s playing what, if that’s David Lindley playing the main part or not, but let’s listen.

And that brings us into another chorus.

Let’s back it up a little bit. We’ll take out the vocals and listen to just the instrumentation and the percussion.

I love these parts. Let’s go back and listen to just the vocals.

And here’s the instrumental part underneath that.

And check out this totally psychedelic ending.

“Nobody” by Larry Williams and Johnny Watson, with The Kaleidoscope.

This song would be recorded and released as a single a year later by Three Dog Night in November 1968. But their version is more conservative, without the exotic instrumentation and the psychedelic sounds. I much prefer this version.

Larry Williams lived a hard life. Drugs and violence were a consistent part of his life. He spent time in prison. On January 1980, he was found dead in his home, a bullet in his head. His death was ruled a suicide, but some suspected he’d been murdered. He was only 44.

As I mentioned before, Frank Zappa was a big fan of Johnny “Guitar” Watson, and Zappa invited Johnny to play on four of his albums. In the 1970’s, Johnny reinvented himself as a funk and disco artist. He re-recorded the song “Gangster of Love” in 1978, and it finally became a hit.

After Larry Williams death, Johnny kind of retreated from the public for a while. Though he would still perform overseas, he staged another comeback in 1994 with his album “Bow Wow”. A tour of Japan was planned for 1996 starting on May 12th; on May 17, Johnny and his band took to the stage in Yokohama. As he began the second verse of “Superman Lover”, he grabbed his chest and fell to the floor. He died that night of a heart attack, age 61.

Kaleidoscope would go on to release four albums between 1967 and 1970, along with two reunion albums, one in ‘76 and one in 1991. David Lindley, of course, went on to much greater success as a sideman and with his own band, El Rayo X.

Four of the original five members of Kaleidoscope have passed away now, including David Lindley, who died last year, March 3, 2023. He was 78.

Thanks for joining me on this episode. I hope you like this one. As always, there are more coming. Another edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast will be here in just about two weeks. And of course, if you’d like to catch up on all of our previous episodes, you’ll find them on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com. Or look for us in your favorite podcast app.

If you’d like to support the show, write a positive review, those algorithms really love those positive reviews. But even better is if you tell a friend about the show, because your recommendations really do carry a lot of weight.

I’ll meet you back here soon on the Pantheon Podcast Network. Until then, stay groovy like Larry Williams and Johnny Watson with the Kaleidoscope on “Nobody”.

REFERENCES:

Larry Williams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Williams

Johnny Watson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_%22Guitar%22_Watson

The Kaleidoscope (band)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleidoscope_(American_band)

Specialty Records
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialty_Records

The Beatles
https://www.thebeatles.com/

Frank Zappa
https://www.zappa.com/

David Lindley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lindley_(musician)

Jackson Browne
https://www.jacksonbrowne.com/

Steve Miller Band
https://www.stevemillerband.com/

Pantheon Podcast Network
https://pantheonpodcasts.com/

Iggy Pop made his (first) comeback with the Raw Power album, released in 1973. The album opens with the ferocious track “Search And Destroy”.  Produced by David Bowie and powered by the savage energy of the reconstituted Stooges (featuring James Williamson’s guitar fury), this track set the tone, not only for this album, but for decades of punk and heavy metal to come.

“Search And Destroy” (Iggy Pop & James Williamson) Copyright 1973 by Bug Music (BMI) and EMI Music Publishing Ltd.

— This show is part of the Pantheon podcast network — THE place for music junkies, geeks, nerds, diehards and fans!

TRANSCRIPT:

Greetings, wild ones. I am Brad Page, your host here on the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, one of many great shows on the Pantheon Podcast Network. Each episode of this show, I pick a song and we dig into it together, trying to get a handle on what makes it a great song. You do not have to be a musical expert to enjoy this show; we run a jargon-free, low-tech shop here that’s light on music theory and heavy on just listening.

There are rock stars, there are legends, and there are huge personalities. And then there are people like Iggy Pop, who somehow manage to transcend all of that, who reach beyond genre. You like hard rock or heavy metal? Iggy Pop was kicking ass with the originators of those sounds. You like punk? Iggy is one of the founding fathers of punk. If you prefer new wave, Iggy made his mark there, too. The dude even released a jazz album.

What a career.

On this episode, we’re heading back to 1973 for “Raw Power”, Iggy’s third album with the Stooges, and one of their all-time classic songs. Buckle up, because this is Iggy & The Stooges with “Search And Destroy”.

James Osterberg, Jr. Was born in Michigan in April 1947. His dad was an English teacher and he grew up modestly living in a trailer park in Ypsilanti. But his parents were supportive of his musical endeavors, even making room in the trailer for his drum set. He played drums for some local bands, including the Iguanas, which is how he would earn the nickname “Iggy”. He eventually landed in Chicago and started a band called the Psychedelic Stooges. Iggy became the lead singer, with Ron Ashton on guitar, his brother Scott Ashton on drums, and Dave Alexander on bass. They started calling him “Pop”.  And so Iggy Pop was born.

In 1968, they signed with Electra Records and their first album, “The Stooges”, produced by John Kale, was released in August 1969.

They followed that with their second album, Funhouse, in 1970.

Neither album was commercially successful. Of course, they’ve gone on to become classics, but at the time, few people were interested. But one person who was listening was David Bowie. By then, the Stooges had split up and Iggy was pretty deep into his heroin addiction. But Bowie scooped him up, along with guitarist James Williamson, who had joined the Stooges at the tail end. Before they split, Bowie took them both to London, hoping to hook them up with some British players to form a new band.  But that just wasn’t working out. Iggy and Williamson were just too “Detroit” for these London glam musicians, so they brought back Ron and Scott Ashton, with Williamson on guitar. Ron switched to bass. He wasn’t exactly happy about that, but he did it.

They signed a deal with CBS Records and recorded the new album at CBS Studios in London. Iggy originally produced and mixed the album, but apparently that mix was kind of a mess and CBS wouldn’t release it. So Bowie was brought in to remix the record. Working under a limited budget, and with limited time, he had to mix the album in one day and it kind of shows it’s a rough and raw mix.

Released in February 1973, the album, called “Raw Power”, wasn’t any more commercially successful than his first two albums. But like those records now, “Raw Power” is considered a classic.

Now, before we delve into the album, there’s one thing we have to discuss, and that is these various mixes. As I mentioned before, David Bowie had mixed the album under less-than-ideal conditions and that is the version that was released on vinyl in 1973. But when the album was rereleased on CD in 1997, Iggy Pop remixed the whole album, and this has led to differing opinions. Some, like the legendary critic Robert Christgau, prefers Iggy’s remix. But many fans, including both James Williamson and Ron Ashton, who were in The Stooges, didn’t like Iggy’s new remix at all, and say the original Bowie mix was better. Now, none of this really matters if you’re listening to the album on vinyl– that’s the original mix. But if you’re listening on CD, well, which one are you really listening to?

There’s the first CD version from 1989, which, like many early CD’s, was not a great transfer. Then there’s Iggy’s remix from 1997. And then there’s the deluxe “Legacy” version CD released in 2010 that restored Bowie’s original mix. And, if you’re listening to it by streaming, well, good luck, because who knows which version you’re getting?

Let’s quickly compare the two. Here is the original Bowie mix and as acknowledged, it’s far from perfect:

And this is the 1997 Iggy remix.  You can hear he’s pushed everything into the red. It’s a lot louder, but there’s also a lot of digital distortion which you can clearly hear:

The version that I am going to use here is from the 2010 “Legacy Edition” CD with the remastered and restored Bowie mix. I think that gets us closest to the original version and the original intent. Again, it’s not a great mix, but I think it’s the best of the choices available.

Ok, so the album opens with “Search And Destroy”. Like all the tracks on the album, it was written by Iggy Pop and James Williamson. It features James Williamson on guitar, Ron Ashton on bass and backing vocals, Scott Ashton on drums, and Iggy Pop on lead vocal.

The whole band launches in from the start. A couple of bars in, James Williamson overdubs a few guitar licks.

The song was inspired by an article in Time magazine about the Vietnam War. It’s always been assumed that the character in the song is a soldier, but there’s plenty of Iggy in this character, too. On the back of the album cover, there’s a photo of Iggy in one of his favorite jackets with a cheetah sewn on the back. So Iggy himself could be the “street walking cheetah”.

Let’s look at each element of the second verse. First, let’s hear the bass. Ron Ashton is using a really gnarly, fuzzed out bass sound on this track.

And now let’s hear Scott Ashton on the drums. I really like what he’s doing here.

And let’s check out guitar.

And listen to that second verse.

Let’s listen to the guitar in this section again. You can hear that there’s a second rhythm guitar overdubbed on this part, which adds a little extra punch to this already pretty powerful tracker.

You can barely hear the bass and the drums, they’re mixed so low.

Let’s go back and listen to just the bass and drums.

There’s let’s hear that all together again.

And there’s another short solo from James Williamson.

James Williamson really tearing it up here. Listen to his guitar behind the vocal.

“Search And Destroy” by Iggy and The Stooges.

Whether you want to call it proto-punk, primitive, heavy metal, or just the purest form of rock and roll, there is no denying how influential Iggy and The Stooges were, and how important “Search And Destroy” was in particular.

As always, I thank you for joining me for this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. New episodes are released into the wild on the 1st and the 15th of every month, so I’ll join you again then. And if you’re still jonesing for more, there are a ton of old episodes just waiting for you to discover them.  You’ll find them on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com, or just look for them in your favorite podcast app.

You can support the show by writing a review and by telling a friend about the show. The power of your recommendation is the strongest advertising tool that we have. So, thanks for spreading the word.

On behalf of everyone on the Pantheon network, I remind you to support the artists you love by buying their music. And I thank you for listening to this episode on Iggy Pop and The Stooges and “Search And Destroy”.

REFERENCES:

Iggy Pop
https://www.iggypop.com/

The Stooges
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stooges

Raw Power Album
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_Power

David Bowie
https://www.davidbowie.com/

James Williamson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Williamson_(musician)

Ron Ashton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Asheton

Scott Ashton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Asheton

CBS Records
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Records_International

Time Magazine
https://time.com/

Robert Christgau
https://www.robertchristgau.com/

For one hot moment, Broken Homes were the buzzed-about new band in LA, and big success was ahead. It never materialized. The band cut 3 albums for MCA, but they went nowhere. On this episode, we dig into a track from their first album, one of my favorite LP’s from the ’80’s and a real “desert island” record for me. The album never came out on CD, but if you can track down a copy on vinyl, I highly recommend it.

“An L.A. Rain” (Mike Doman) Copyright 1986

TRANSCRIPT:

The human ear is a pretty remarkable device. You can detect variations of less than 1,000,000,000th of atmospheric pressure. It can detect vibrations of your eardrum that move less than the width of one atom. Pretty incredible when you think about it. Welcome to the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast, where we put these amazing ears of ours to good use as we explore what goes into making a great song. You don’t need a lot of musical experience or knowledge here. You just need to use those extraordinary ears and see what we discover. I’m your host, Brad Page. We are part of the Pantheon family of podcasts, and today we’re listening to “An LA Rain” by Broken Homes.

Usually on this show, we have a lot of history to set up before we get into the song. You know, with artists that have been around for years, you have to put these songs in context. We did a Fleetwood Mac episode earlier this year that took 20 minutes of setup before we even got to the song. But on this episode, we’re talking about a band with not a lot of history to go on. In fact, there isn’t even a Wikipedia page for these guys.

Broken Homes were formed in the mid-eighties by singer Mike Doman and guitarist Craig Ross. The band got together in LA, but Mike Doman had come from the east coast–Pennsylvania, I believe– and he brought a rootsy, working class, kind of East Coast Rock and Roll sound with him. It’s very different from the hair metal bands that were big in LA in the middle of the eighties.

They recruited a drummer named Craig Aronson and started working out material. A bass player named James Ashurst was finishing up a gig one night with another band when they asked him to join the Broken Homes. They had a big gig lined up at the Roxy coming up pretty soon. They played that gig on a Friday night, and by Monday morning, they were signing a record contract with MCA Records.

Broken Homes didn’t fit in with the Sunset Strip sound at that time. Their sound was closer to bands like X or Lone Justice: straight-ahead traditional rock and roll, with a little bit of country and punk thrown in. But they became one of the hottest bands on the LA scene at the time. In 1986, they went into Ocean Way Studios, one of the greatest studios in LA and used to be known as United Western, and they recorded their first album with producer Jeff Eyrich.

The song we’re listening to here is called “An LA Rain”. It’s track number two on the album. It was written by Mike Doman. Mike is on lead vocals and probably a little guitar. Craig Ross does most of the guitar work. Jimmy Ashurst is on bass and Don Harvey is on drums. Producer Jeff Eyrich wasn’t convinced that their drummer, Craig Aronson, was up to the challenge of making this record. So, he brought in a drummer named Don Harvey, who had been playing with Charlie Sexton at the time. This had to be handled sensitively. They didn’t want to mess with the image of this being a tight knit, hard workin’ rock and roll band. I mean, all four band members names, including Craig Aronson, are, right there on the front cover of the album, even though Aronson didn’t actually play drums on the record. But if you look closely on the back cover in small print, it says “special thanks to Don Harvey, Drums”.

The song opens with what sounds to me like three guitar parts. One acoustic guitar in the center, possibly with a capo on it to raise the pitch. An electric guitar that’s panned left. Both of those are strumming chords. And another electric guitar on the right that’s playing a nice little part. Could be some chorus effect on that. Another thing to note is that most, if not all of the guitars are played in open G tuning. That’s a big part of what gives this track that blues based Americana by way of the rolling stones kind of rock and roll sound.

Now this intro will take us right into the first verse, and it’s an abrupt change. The bass, drums and vocals are all come in. The acoustic guitars are dropped, leaving one electric guitar now moved to the center. Let’s pick it back up from the top.

The bass and drums are providing a rock solid foundation here. Jimmy Ashurst’s bass is laying down a simple part that just fits perfectly. And Don Harvey’s drums are locked right into that groove. It’s a great drum sound. Probably starts with the natural room sound at Oceanway Studios, where this album was recorded, with some additional reverb added to make it sound even bigger.

Now, the story that Mike Doman is telling us here is that he’s driving down the Pacific Coast Highway in a convertible in the pouring rain, with the top down. Somehow he’s asleep at the wheel– his girl wakes him up just in tim,e as he sings “To ride a wall of water down the PCH”, and with that, we’ll ride right along with him into the chorus.

Once we hit that chorus, the sound opens up. That single electric guitar is now augmented by at least three additional guitars, left, right and center. One of the guitars is playing in a higher register, probably using that capo. It’s almost a mandolin like sound. None of the parts are particularly complex. Some of the guitars are just strumming and holding a single chord, but each one is playing in a different register, occupying its own frequency range. And each part is placed carefully in the mix, so that nothing is stepping on each other. Let’s listen to just those instrumental tracks.

When you take that and add some harmony vocals, it just makes this chorus bloom. Let’s go back and listen to this again. Listen to how when we hit this chorus, the sound just opens up. It’s like the audio equivalent of switching to widescreen. If you can listen on headphones, all the better. But you should be able to hear it bloom listening in your car or wherever it is that you’re hearing this now. This is the kind of production technique that I absolutely love.

This brings us to the second verse. And what I kind of like about this one is that, you know, usually with these songs, it’s a guy hitting on some girl, usually an underage girl. It’s always a little skeevy; but here, he’s flirting with a woman who’s a little older. Mike Doman was probably in his early twenties when he wrote this song. The woman he’s singing about has an ID that says she’s 24, but she’s really 31. But he’s into it.

Rewind and listen to the backing track here. I particularly like the Keith Richards influenced guitar that Craig Ross is laying down here.

It’s time for this second chorus. Let’s listen to just Mike Doman’s vocals first. I believe all of the parts are sung by Mike Doman.

Here’s that chorus again in the final mix. I love the drums on that part there, where they take a little pause with the tom fill and then hit hard on the second beat. Let’s play that chorus from the top again.

That transitions right into the bridge. The band pulls back a bit before it builds back up. Now, I think there might be a piano added to the mix here. Maybe an electric piano. It’s pretty low in the mix. Could be another guitar. Let’s listen to some of those instrumental tracks, see what you think.

Let’s hear all of the parts on the bridge. Now at the end, Mike is going to repeat the phrase “There was rainwater in my ears” multiple times. But each time, he sings it differently. And the more emphatically he sings it, the more it kind of makes you wonder how much he really means it. To paraphrase Shakespeare, “doth he protest too much?”

Listen to how they build the song back up. The bass and drums are doing the heavy lifting there. Let’s hear their part.

And that buildup takes us into another variation of the chorus.

Okay, first let’s go back and listen to Mike Doman’s vocals leading into the break here.

Now let’s listen to Craig Ross’s guitar part here. What he’s doing is taking his E string and detuning it. He’s not using a whammy bar, hs actually cranking his tuning peg down, turning it with his left hand while he plucks the string with his right. The string goes all the way slack. And then he cranks it back up to pitch and starts playing the riff again. Totally cool. Give it up for Craig Ross.

Let’s hear all of that together as it sounds in the final mix.

Now here comes a new part. Craig’s electric guitar is joined by an acoustic guitar. Strumming chords in the background with a very clean sounding electric guitar. Playing some simple lead lines. And listen to the drum fills here. Don Harvey is playing some simple fills, but they sound great. Just the right amount of reverb on them. This is a great drum sound.

Let’s bring up Mike’s vocals from the background there.

And there is a killer drum fill that leads us into this final chorus. So let’s check that out.

And now, as the song begins to fade out, you can hear that piano come forward a bit in the mix.

“An LA Rain” by Broken Homes.

The album was released in 1986 and big things were expected… but nothing happened. They just didn’t catch on. They toured hard as an opening act for some great bands, and certainly put in the work, but they just couldn’t seem to get any traction, and there was zero radio play.

But I love this record. Seriously. This is a Desert Island Album for me.

Broken Homes would record two more albums, a total of three albums that never went anywhere. And eventually they split up.

Who knows why some bands never take off. You could blame the record company, MCA. It’s a little tricky, I think, because MCA did stick with them for three albums, something that would never happen today—they’d be dropped after their first album. So I guess you got to give the label credit for that. But at the same time, I don’t think MCA knew how to market them. They just didn’t know what to do with this band.

Bass player Jimmy Ashurst said something very smart about this. Looking back on it years later, he said “Record companies still don’t know how to market for classic rock when it’s not yet ‘classic’, when it’s being made today; there’s no path for that.”

Jimmy Ashurst went on to play with Izzy Stradlin in the Juju Hounds and later was a member of Buckcherry. He also wrestled with heroin addiction and did some time in prison, but I believe he’s clean now.

Guitarist Craig Ross became the guitar player for Lenny Kravitz. He’s the guy with the big hair in all of those Lenny Kravitz videos, and he still works with Lenny today. Craig’s done quite well for himself.

Drummer Craig Aronson would leave the band after this first album. He was replaced by Michael Graves. Aronson would become an A&R man and was the guy who signed Jimmy Eats World and My Chemical Romance, just to name a few. Aronson died of cancer in 2014.

Michael Doman would kick around the music business for years, and would continue to be a great singer and songwriter. Unfortunately, Michael passed away in December of 2020.

I highly recommend the first two Broken Homes albums, especially this album, the debut album. It’s just called “Broken Homes”. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy to find. It never came out on CD. You can find it on YouTube, but you’ve got to work a little bit to find the right Broken Homes. But it is worth it.

Thanks for listening to this edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. New episodes are released on the first and the 15th of every month, so well be back soon with another new show. Until then, you can catch up on all of our previous shows right on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com. Or just search for us in your favorite podcast app: Spotify, Google, Apple, Stitcher, Amazon, you name it– you can find us on every podcast app.

Post your reviews or comments on our Facebook page, or on Podchaser, or wherever it is that you listen to the show. And if you’d like to support the show, the best thing you can do is to tell someone about it and share it with your friends, because your word-of-mouth is the most valuable resource for any podcast.

On behalf of everyone here on the Pantheon Podcast Network, I thank you for listening to our shows, and especially for listening to this episode on Broken Homes and “An LA Rain”.

RESOURCES:

Broken Homes
No direct link as there’s no Wikipedia page

Ocean Way Studios
https://www.oceanwaystudios.com/

Lenny Kravitz
http://www.lennykravitz.com/

Podchaser
https://www.podchaser.com/

It’s time for our occasional, somewhat-annual Halloween Spooktacular episode, where we pick a song appropriate to the season and see what terror awaits us.  And what better way to get into the Halloween spirit than an examination (autopsy?) of the original “shock rock” song—“I Put A Spell On You” by Screamin’ Jay Hawkins.

“I Put A Spell On You” (Words & Music by Jay Hawkins) Copyright 1956 (Renewed 1984) EMI Unart Catalog Inc.

PREVIEW:

TRANSCRIPT:

It is time to ask the eternal question that has beguiled all of us since childhood: Trick Or Treat. That’s right, it’s time for our sort-of annual, somewhat occasional Halloween Special Edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast.  My name is Brad Page. I’m here on the Pantheon Podcast Network, where each episode I pick a favorite song and we deep-dive into it.

In keeping with the Halloween tradition, this time I’ve selected a seasonally appropriate track. In fact, this one is almost ground zero for over-the-top performances out of some kind of nightmare.  Before there was Tobias Forge, before there was Marilyn Manson, before Alice Cooper, before Arthur Brown, there was Screamin’ Jay Hawkins and “I Put A Spell On You”.

The life of Screamin’ Jay Hawkins is one big tall tale. So much so that it’s hard to tell fact from fiction with any details of his life, at least as he told them.  He made up stories about his military record; he claimed to have studied at the Ohio Conservatory of Music– there is actually no such place; and he said that he fathered 57 children, although 33 children so far have been traced back to him… so maybe that part is true.

After he was discharged from the army, where he played saxophone in the Special Services branch, he returned home to Cleveland, Ohio. He left his first wife and child– this was the first in a long line of pretty terrible treatment of women– and connected with DJ Alan Freed. From there, he hooked up with a performer named Tiny Grimes. Tiny’s schtick was to dress up like a Scottish Highlander, kilt and all. It was with Tiny Grimes that he first developed his Screamin’ Jay Hawkins personality. He eventually went solo and over time, developed the stage show that he became famous for. Leopard skin costumes, capes, voodoo imagery, carrying a skull and a stick.

He wrote and first recorded “I Put A Spell On You” in 1954, but that version wasn’t released. He did release a handful of other singles, though, but none of those were very successful. He moved from label to label, and in 1956 landed at Okeh Records, where he recorded a new version of “I Put A Spell On You”. The producer, Arnold Maxim, thought that they were playing it a little too straight, too safe, not wild enough. So he brought a few cases of beer into the studio, and when the band was suitably trashed, that’s when he pressed the record button.

The song is in 6/8 time, which you can count as two groups of three, like 123-456. And they play it with this very lumbering feel. I can picture some kind of zombie clomping out of the fog. Each footstep on the count of one and four: 123, 456.

That laugh he does there is so great.

Along with Screamin’ Jay Hawkins on vocals, the band included Mickey Baker on guitar, Ernie Hayes on piano, Al Lucas on bass, David Panama Francis on drums, Bud Johnson on baritone sax, and Sam “The Man” Taylor on tenor sax. Here’s where the sax gets to play a solo.

And there’s one more verse, and that’s it. The song is only 2 minutes and 25 seconds long. You know, back in the ‘50’s, there wasn’t a lot of time to mess around. They kept these singles real tight.

Let’s bring up his vocals here.

Now that’s an ending. Screamin’ Jay Hawkins – “I Put A Spell On You”.

Initially, radio stations didn’t want to play it, probably no surprise… but over time, this song would sell a million copies and make Screamin’ Jay Hawkins the original shock-rocker. They used to call him the “Black Vincent Price”. He never really had another hit, but he milked this song for all its worth and made a whole career out of it. He performed right up until his death in February 2000 of an aneurysm.

This song has been covered over 100 times. There are many versions out there by a wide range of artists, like Credence Clearwater Revival.

That’s from their debut album back in 1968. Annie Lennox released a version in 2014.

Of course, Marilyn Manson released a version in 2005.

The Crazy World of Arthur Brown also did it back in ‘68.

Brian Ferry from Roxy Music covered it in 1993.

One of the most popular versions was by Alan Price, the keyboard player from The Animals, who went solo in 1965 and released a version of “I Put A Spell On You” in 1966 that reached number nine on the UK charts, which I believe makes it the highest charting version of this song.

My personal favorite version of the song is by Tim Curry, from “Rocky Horror” fame. He recorded a version on his 1981 album “Simplicity”.

But the most significant version, the most critically and culturally important version, was by Nina Simone. Nina was a serious artist and she brought a whole ‘nother level to this song. She released her version in 1965.

Nina Simone, one of the many versions of “I Put A Spell On You”. Thanks for being a part of this Halloween edition of the “I’m In Love With That Song” podcast. Join us here on the Pantheon Podcast Network in two weeks for another new episode. Until then, you can listen to all of our previous episodes on our website, lovethatsongpodcast.com, or pull us up in your favorite podcast app.

Remember to support the artists that you love by buying their music, and thanks for listening to this episode on Screamin’ Jay Hawkins and “I Put A Spell On You”.

REFERENCES:

Screamin’ Jay Hawkins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screamin%27_Jay_Hawkins

Alan Freed
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Freed

Tiny Grimes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Grimes

Mickey Baker
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Baker

Ernie Hayes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Hayes

Al Lucas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Lucas

David Panama Francis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Francis

Bud Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budd_Johnson

Sam Taylor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Taylor_(saxophonist)